Congenital Heart Disease in Children
Conditions
Brief summary
An adequate nutritional support after a cardiac surgery enhances the morbidity and mortality. After a cardiac surgery, the energy expenditure is estimated to be around 55 kcal/kg/d. The caloric intake is not the only important nutritional variable in PICU. The protein intake objective is around 1,5g/kg/d in order to reduce muscular catabolism. The aim of this study is to compare the impact of an isocaloric enteral diet, either fortified by milk concentration (in order to increase the protein intake) or by a supplement of maltodextrin and oil in children from 0 to 2 years, after surgery for congenital heart disease.
Interventions
enteral diet with cow milk protein-based infant formula without lactose 20% in place of 14%
enteral diet with cow milk protein-based infant formula without lactose 14%
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children from 0 to 2 years undergoing cardiac surgery (corrective or palliative) for congenital heart surgery, with or without extracorporeal circulation * Expected stay of 5 days in PICU after surgery * Expected need of invasive ventilation for 48h after surgery * Expected need for enteral feeding during 5 days. * Obtaining the informed consent of the child's legal guardian after being informed of the goals, benefits and potential risks of this study
Exclusion criteria
* Medical indications for specific diet * ECMO * Dialysis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| positive nitrogen balance | Day 5 post operative |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| length of hospital stay in hospital | up to 120 days post operative | duration in hour |
| duration of invasive or non-invasive ventilatory support | up to 120 days post operative | duration in hour |
| length of hospital stay in intensive care unit | up to 120 days post operative | duration in hour |
| duration of enteral feeding | up to 120 days post operative | duration in hour |
Countries
Belgium