Elderly, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Conditions
Brief summary
In 2010, the French population over 75 years of age was 9%; It will be 13% in 2030 and 19% in 2050 according to estimates. The incidence of falls is high in the elderly population, with at least one fall per year for one-third of the over-65s and for half of the over-80s. These data are consistent with the international medical literature, particularly in Japan, the United States and France, with a high rate of recurrence from the first fall. Falling is a complex phenomenon that is of great importance in terms of morbidity and mortality since it can be followed by serious complications: failure to recover, recurrences, trauma (fractures, hematomas, wounds), complications of decubitus and ulcers, Immobilization, loss of autonomy, hospitalization, institutionalization, psychological complications (post-fall syndrome, depressive syndrome), death. Fall risk factors are well known and described and relayed by learned societies of geriatrics and medical literature. In addition, HAS reported on this issue in 2009. The French Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology (SFGG) defines fragility as a clinical syndrome that reflects a decrease in reserve physiological capacities that alters the coping mechanisms of stress. Its clinical expression is modulated by comorbidities and psychological, social, economic and behavioral factors. Frailty syndrome is a risk marker for mortality and pejorative events, including disability, falls, hospitalization and institutionalization. The fall and its complications are closely related to the fragility syndrome. The very fragile patient must take an active part in his own care. He is the first advocate of fall prevention. On the other hand medical desertification and the low number of geriatricians makes this implication problematic even more so if the person is isolated or has cognitive impairment. Nevertheless, it is important to make the patient actor of his own prevention. This is the first study to describe the knowledge of older adults about their own risk of falling.
Interventions
OTHERAssess the state of knowledge of the subjects falling or at risk, their risk of recurrence or first episode, compared to medical knowledge.
Assess the state of knowledge of the subjects falling or at risk, their risk of recurrence or first episode, compared to medical knowledge.
Sponsors
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
75 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* male or female over 75 * considered by their attending physician as a fall arrester or at risk of falling and living at home * presenting themselves to the office of their attending physician for a consultation for whatever reason.
Exclusion criteria
* EHPAD resident * patient not affiliated to a social security scheme * under legal protection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of a closed-response questionnaire on the risk of falling older adults. | 1 day | Questionnaire with closed answers, based on the recommendations of the HAS (high authority of health) 2009 and the recommendations of the SFGG (French Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology) concerning the risk of fall of the elderly subject. |
Countries
France
Outcome results
None listed