Fatigue, Healthy Subjects
Conditions
Brief summary
In Southeast Asia, Essence of Chicken, a chicken-meat-extract, is a popular beverage and is consumed as a traditional remedy for several ailments, including the use as a nutritional supplement for sickness, enhancement of mental efficiency, and recovery from mental fatigue. While the elderly use it as a nutritional supplement, students use it for relief from anxiety during exam times. The present study is conducted in order to assess the effects of BEC on various physical and mental parameters including physical fatigue, working memory and attention, mood and stress, in comparison to placebo.
Interventions
Brand's Essence of Chicken (BEC) is produced via a water extraction process from chicken meat for several hours under high-temperature, followed by centrifugation to remove fat and cholesterol, vacuum concentration to 3- to 4-fold, sterilization by high temperature and pressure before bottling. This kind of chicken essence is rich in protein, and low in sugar and fat, conveniently available and consumable, and easy for household storage.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Normal BMI * Not continuously taken Essence of Chicken for the last 3 months * Physical and psychological fatigue inclusion criteria/test/cutoff using CFQ (where individuals' CFQ scores 4 or above)
Exclusion criteria
* Suffering from chronic or malignant diseases e.g. cancer, heart, liver, renal or other metabolic diseases. * Any psychiatric or neurological disease * Pregnant and lactating women * Subjects participated in any investigational drug trial within 4 weeks before screening * Consumption of food supplement in the previous 2 weeks * Professional athletes * Subjects with recent lifestyle changes in the past 4 weeks * History of allergy to chicken meat and seafood
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Working memory | 4 weeks | Digit Span test (Maximal FORWARD digit span and Maximal BACKWARD digit span, etc) |
| Fatigue-vitality | 4 weeks | Psychometric tests SF-36 (score 100%) |
| Physical fatigue | 4 weeks | Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (score 0-33) |
| Attention | 4 weeks | Stroop (mean latency and proportion correct) |
| Sustained attention | 4 weeks | Sustained Attention to Response Task (mean latency and % of correct trials) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Stress | 4 weeks | DASS is used as a psychometric test to measure stress (score 0-42). |
| Adverse effects | 4 weeks | Comparison of adverse events on IP and placebo groups. |
| Mood | 4 weeks | POMS brief is used as a psychometric test to measure mood (6 domains). |