Cornea, Eye Diseases, Keratoconus, Ophthalmological Disorder
Conditions
Brief summary
To determine whether the implantation of an intrastromal corneal ring is an effective treatment for a homogeneous group of mild keratoconus patients.
Detailed description
A group of 65 patients with mild keratoconus were implanted with a Ferrara ring in a single eye. Six months after surgery, the aberrations were measured and the visual function was determined using clinical indices. The aberrations, especially comatic aberration (coma), were measured independently.
Interventions
The patients underwent surgery to implant the intrastromal corneal ring (Ferrara Ophthalmics, Belo Horizonte, Brazil) using a manual technique. The procedures were performed by a single surgeon with extensive training in corneal surgery. All patients received the same ring, and the number (1 or 2 segments), thickness, and arc size were calculated using the nomogram provided by the manufacturer.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Intraestromal corneal ring
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Investigators used the Amsler-Krumeich classification and included only patients classified as grade I or II.
Exclusion criteria
* Investigators excluded patients with central corneal scarring, with other eye disorders, or with previous ocular surgery. We also excluded patients with a history of herpes infection, keratitis, corneal dystrophies, diagnoses of autoimmune diseases, systemic connective tissue disorders, or acute keratoconus.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Aberrations were measured and the visual function was determined using clinical indices. | 3 months after surgery | Wave front data |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| UCVA | 3 months after surgery | Uncorrected visual acuity |
| BCVA | 3 months after surgery | Best corrected visual acuity |
Countries
Brazil