Cannulation,Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
Evaluating the efficacy of Valsalva's maneuver and music therapy on peripheral venous cannulation pain and anxiety
Detailed description
One hundred and fifty patients undergoing surgery were randomized to apply Valsalva's maneuver (the valsalva group) and music therapy(the music group) and a placebo (the control group) during peripheral venous cannulation (PVC). The patients' pain, anxiety, and satisfaction scores will be measured.
Interventions
OTHERMusic
a kind of music which the participant likes will be listened using speakers
OTHERValsalva maneuver
Participant will be asked to take a deep breath and exhale the air out in 15 seconds
OTHERcontrol
No intervention
Sponsors
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Study design
Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status 1 and 2, between the ages of 18 and 65, were scheduled for elective surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with a history of anxiety disorders or hearing problem and preoperative pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog scale | one month | Pain intensity |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| satisfaction scale | one month | satisfaction level(worst,bad,none,good,better) |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed