Cesarean Section
Conditions
Keywords
Intravenous Dexamethasone, Spinal Anesthesia, Post-cesarean Section Pain
Brief summary
\*Aim of the Work This study aims to assess the efficacy of intravenous injection of dexamethasone prior to spinal anesthesia in reducing post-cesarean section pain in women undergoing cesarean section.
Detailed description
\*Research Hypothesis: In women undergoing cesarean section, intravenous injection of dexamethasone prior to spinal anesthesia may reduce post-cesarean section pain. \*Research Question: In women undergoing cesarean section, does injecting intravenous dexamethasone prior to spinal anesthesia reduce post-cesarean section pain?
Interventions
Intravenous injection of dexamethasone 0.1 mg/kg maximum 8 mg (diluted with distilled water to 2 mL) just prior to administration of spinal anesthesia.
Intravenous injection 2 mL intravenous normal saline (0.9 %) just prior to administration of spinal anesthesia.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inclusion Criteria: * A gestational age of 38 weeks or more and planned for elective cesarean section. * Living fetus. * Any number of previous cesarean section. * Intact amniotic membranes. * No history of bleeding tendency. *
Exclusion criteria
* Refuse to participate after counseling. * Contraindication to spinal anesthesia (coagulopathy significant hypovolemia systemic or local sepsis - increased intracranial pressure - local anesthetic or fentanyl allergy). * High risk pregnancies as pre-eclampsia, any medical disorder (diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease or and thyroid disease). * Contraindication to corticosteroids e.g. systemic fungal infection * Steroid medication one week before the operation. * Chronic pain or daily intake of analgesic. * Abnormal placentation e.g. placenta previa. * Intrauterine infection.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in post-cesarean pain | 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the procedure | post-cesarean pain degree scored by the patient on Visual Analogue Scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sensory recovery | 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the procedure | sensory recovery time by cold object |
| motor recovery | 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the procedure | motor recovery time on Bromage scale |
| nausea | 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the procedure | postoperative nausea |
| vomiting | 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the procedure | postoperative vomiting |
| shivering | 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours after the procedure | postoperative shivering |
Countries
Egypt