Obesity, Overweight
Conditions
Keywords
lean fish, weight loss, Diet
Brief summary
the aim of present study is to compare the specific effects moderate consumption of lean fish on weight loss of healthy obese and overweight female adults, while participants follow energy-restricted diets also to investigate the effects of this intervention on carbohydrate and lipid profiles, as cardiometabolic risk factors.
Interventions
Fish group will have hypoenergetic diet in which subjects will have 3 x 150 g lean fish/ week at main meal
Control group will have hypo-energetic diet in which subjects have no seafood.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* female * 18-45 years of age. * Body mass index (BMI) between 27.5-35 kg/m² * Must be able to have moderate exercise. * Must be interested to lose weight
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or lactation during the previous 6 months, or planned pregnancy in the next six months. * Taking medications that could affect metabolism or change body weight. * Report heart problems, chest pain, and cancer within the last five years. * Use of supplements containing n-3 fatty acids, calcium or vitamin-D during the last 3 months. * Consumption of fish and sea foods regularly * Smoking * Menopause * Diagnosis of any chronic disease such as fatty liver, cancer, chemo/radio therapy, heart disease, immune compromised conditions, abnormal thyroid hormone level.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| weight loss | 24 Weeks | kg |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| fasting plasma glucose | 24 Weeks | mmol/l |
| serum insulin level | 24 Weeks | mU/l |
| insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) | 24 Weeks | score |
| waist circumference | 24 Weeks | cm |
| lipid profiles | 24 Weeks | mmol/l |
| liver enzymes (SGOT, SGPT) | 24 Weeks | U/l |
| glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) | 24 Weeks | percentage (%) |
Countries
Iran