Iodine-Deficiency; Hypothyroidism
Conditions
Keywords
Pregnancy, Iodine deficiency, Thyroid
Brief summary
Worldwide Data suggest that Iodine deficiency is a concern among healthy pregnant women. Thus, screening first trimester healthy pregnant women for iodine status is of clinical value for mother and child as iodine deficiency might have implications on thyroid function as well as pregnancy outcomes
Detailed description
New emerging data suggest pregnant women in Israel are iodine deficient in the first trimester of pregnancy. This is of major concern as first trimester iodine sufficiency is critical for the development of the fetal brain. Our aim is to evaluate iodine consumption in first trimester pregnant women in Israel through dietary questioners, Urinary iodine samples and thyroid functions test assessed through blood samples. All data will be analyzed in a central lab.
Interventions
Women will be required to give a urine sample for iodine measurement
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
First trimester pregnant women with a singleton pregnancy
Exclusion criteria
1. Women with a known thyroid disease treated or untreated 2. Women who received contrast material in the year previous to the study 3. women with any chronic disease 4. Women who receive chronic medication not including vitamins
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of average iodine consumption in food | 1 year | Iodine consumption will be evaluated trough detailed food questionnaires. Data will be quantified and reported in micrograms per day |
| Evaluation of urinary iodine concentration | 1 year | Women will give a spot urine sample for urinary iodine concentration measurement. All data will be analyzed and reported in micrograms/L. Data obtained will be compared to World Health Organization requirements |
| Thyroid function test measurement | 1 year | Thyroid function will be evaluated through blood tests in the first trimester of pregnancy. Data will be analyzed in accordance with local guidelines. |
Countries
Israel