Protein
Conditions
Brief summary
To conduct a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial to determine the independent and combined effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and vitamin D supplementation on anabolic signaling, the expression of growth regulatory factors, and muscle protein turnover in older adults.
Interventions
Intervention will last up to 8 weeks. Subjects will receive conjugated linoleic acid (4000 mg Tonalin FFA 80) daily.
Intervention will last up to 8 weeks. Subjects will receive vitamin D3 (2000 IU) daily.
Intervention will last up to 8 weeks. Subjects will receive conjugated linoleic acid (4000 mg Tonalin FFA 80) and vitamin D3 (2000 IU) daily.
Intervention will last up to 8 weeks. Subjects will receive corn oil (4000 mg) daily.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI \>/= 18.5 and \</= 35.0 * Serum 25OH-VitD3 \< 35 ng/ml
Exclusion criteria
* Diabetes * COPD
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in post-absorptive muscle protein synthesis | Baseline and 8 weeks | A stable isotope labelled amino acid infusion, in conjunction with blood and muscle tissue sampling and mathematical modelling analysis will be used to measure post-absorptive muscle protein synthesis. |
| Change in combined amino acid and insulin stimulated muscle protein synthesis | Baseline and 8 weeks | A stable isotope labelled amino acid infusion, in conjunction with insulin and mixed amino acid infusion, blood and muscle tissue sampling and mathematical modelling analysis will be used to measure muscle protein synthesis. |
Countries
United States