Rumination, Supra-gastric Belching
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients with a clinical suspicion of rumination syndrome and/or supra-gastric belching are randomized into baclofen or placebo for 2 weeks (10mg, tid). thereafter, they undergo a high resolution impedance manometry measurement, were they receive a solid meal, and recordings continue for another hour. Thereafter, they will receive the alternative treatment, after which they will undergo a second high resolution impedance manometry measurement. Patients are asked to fill out questionnaires during the entire study period.
Interventions
baclofen oral, 10mg, tid for 2 weeks (or placebo, identically looking capsules) after 2 weeks, patients undergo a High Resolution Impedance Manometry measurement with a meal period. Patients will fill out questionnaires concerning overall wellbeing.
placebo oral, tid for 2 weeks after 2 weeks, patients undergo a High Resolution Impedance Manometry measurement with a meal period. Patients will fill out questionnaires concerning overall wellbeing.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical suspicion of rumination syndrome and/or supra-gastric belching. * Sexually active women of child bearing potential participating in the study must use a medically acceptable form of contraception. Medically acceptable forms of contraception include oral contraceptives, injectable or implantable methods, intrauterine devices, or properly used barrier contraception. * 18 to 75 years old. * Subjects must be capable of understanding and be willing to provide signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol-specific screening procedures are performed.
Exclusion criteria
* Systemic diseases, known to affect esophageal motility. * Surgery in thorax or in the upper part of the abdomen. * Treatment with baclofen prior to the start of the study. * Significant neurological, respiratory, hepatic, renal, haematological, cardiovascular, metabolic or gastrointestinal cerebrovascular disease as judged by the investigator. * Pregnancy or breast feeding. * History of poor compliance. History of/or current psychiatric illness that would interfere with ability to comply with protocol requirements or give informed consent. (well-controlled depression is allowed). * History of alcohol or drug abuse that would interfere with ability to comply with protocol requirements.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall wellbeing of the patients, assessed by an overall treatment evaluation questionnaire. | 2 weeks treatment | patients fill out questionnaires concerning overall wellbeing, during the 2 weeks of treatment. Results of these questionnaires will be compared between both conditions (baclofen and placebo). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| objective measurement of rumination / supra-gastric belching, using high resolution impedance manometry monitoring | 2 weeks treatment | High Resolution impedance Manometry monitoring will be performed, with a meal. We will look at the number of times patients push an event marker, the number of time patients ruminate or have supra-gastric belching or have reflux episodes, or have transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations, both before and after the meal. And we will compare these outcomes between placebo and baclofen. |