Cesarean Section Complications
Conditions
Brief summary
The study will determine the 90% effective seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine to avoid hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Detailed description
The study will use a Biased Coin Design (BCD), up-and-down sequential method, to determine the ET90 for absence of hypotension during Cesarean delivery. In this methodology, the first patient will be assigned an a priori initial seated time. Any other patient will be assigned a seated time based on the presence or absence of hypotension in the previous patient. If the previous patient developed hypotension, then the new patient will be seated for a longer time, which will be equal to the seated time of the previous patient plus a pre-determined time increment (up to an also pre-determined maximum allowed time). If no hypotension occurred to the previous patient, the new patient will be assigned one seated time from two choices: The same seated time that has been assigned to the previous patient, or a seated time shorter than that of the previous patient by a pre-determined time decrement (the pre-determined time increment and decrement are the same). The choice will be determined from a biased coin result, with a probability of 0.9 for assigning 'the same as previous' seated time and a probability of 0.1 for assigning a 'shorter seated time'.
Interventions
Pt will be seated for a predetermined time period. All Patients will receive intrathecal bupivacaine and morphine.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The observer will not be made aware of the time that the patient will sit.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with singleton pregnancies scheduled for elective cesarean delivery
Exclusion criteria
* BMI\>35 * Unable to communicate in study language * ASA greater than 2 * Hypertensive disease of pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | 30 minutes | Presence of hypotension before delivery |
Countries
Canada