Acute Pain, Chronic Pain, Neuropathic Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Neuropathic Pain, Chronic Pain, Posterolateral thoracotomy
Brief summary
Chronic Pain, especially neuropathic pain, are adverse events after posterolateral thoracotomy for lung resection. The continuous application of ketamine may have a prophylactic effect and helps to prevent chronic pain. The investigators record the incidence and severity of acute pain and neuropathic pain during a seven day period after thoracotomy as well as the incidence of chronic pain and neuropathic pain after one and three month period. Parallel Group design, comparing one Group with a continuous application (24 hours) of ketamine against a Placebo Group.
Interventions
Normal saline applied by bolus before operation started, followed by a continuous application of normal saline for 24 hours.
Application of Ketamine 0,2mg/kg ideal Body weight by Bolus before the Operation started, followed by application of 0,2 mg/kg ideal Body weight for 24 hours.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* posterolateral thoracotomy for lung parenchyma resection * informed consent * ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Status I-III
Exclusion criteria
* history of chronic pain * history of neuropathic pain * pregnancy or breastfeeding * participation in another trial * hypersensitivity for ketamine * medication with can influence neuropathic pain (gabapentin, clonazepam) * history of neurological or behavioral illness * history of alcohol abuse * history of chemotherapy or radiation * opioid medication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in perioperative opioid consumption | seven days after operation | The patients consumption of opioids is recorded once a day for a period of 7 days after operation. |
| Change in acute pain | 7 days after Operation | The incidence and severity of pain will be measured using a numeric analog scale (NAS) once a day for a period of seven days after Operation. |
| acute neuropathic pain | 7 days after operation | The incidence of neuropathic pain will be measured using the LANSS Pain Scale (Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs) three and seven days after operation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in chronic Pain | one and three month after operation | The incidence and severity of pain will be measured using a numeric analog scale (NAS). Pain scale is requested by phone one and three month after Operation. |
| recovery time | eye opening after stopping anesthesia in minutes | Time between stopping intravenous anaesthesia and first eye opening of the Patient in minutes |
| Chronic Neuropathic pain | one month after operation | The incidence of neuropathic pain will be measured by using the LANSS Pain Scale (Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs) one month after operation |
| Chronic Neuropathic Pain | three month after operation | The incidence of neuropathic pain will be measured by using the LANSS Pain Scale (Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs) three month after operation |
Countries
Germany