Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Well-being, Information and communication technologies, Hospital
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to test the efficacy of a brief psychological intervention composed by two therapeutic modules (virtual environments and reminiscence techniques) for the promotion of wellbeing of hospitalized adult cancer patients. Participants are randomly assigned to 2 conditions: intervention condition and control condition.
Interventions
First and third sessions are dedicated to remember positive and meaningful personal experiences. Second and fourth sessions are oriented to positive emotions by the use of VR. Participants can choose the virtual environment to work with.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adults with any cancer diagnosis * hospitalized for at least 1 week * Karnofsky functional state ≥50 * life expectancy ≥2 months
Exclusion criteria
* serious psychopathology * cognitive impairment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (Zigmond & Snaith, 1983; adapted version of Tejero, Guimerá, Farré & Peri, 1986) | Change from baseline to 1 week |
| Fordyce Happiness Scale (Fordyce, 1988). | Change from baseline to 1 week |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale: Physical Discomfort. Change pre-post sessions. | 4 days along 1 week | fatigue, pain and nausea-vomiting (5-point Likert scale) |
| Visual Analog Scale: Satisfaction with the Session | 4 days along 1 week | pleasantness and perceived usefulness (5-point Likert scale) |
| Visual Analog Scale: Mood. | 4 days along 1 week | Subjective mood change after each session. |
| Distress Thermometer (Roth et al., 1998). | Change from baseline to 1 week | — |
| Time perception (based on Bayés et al., 1997). | 4 days along 1 week | Participants has to indicate the session duration (in minutes). An objective measure of the time lapse is also registered by the researcher. |
| Satisfaction with Intervention Scale (adapted version of Borkovec and Nau's, 1972). | 1 week | satisfaction, recommendation, utility and discomfort (5-point Likert scale) |
| Visual Analog Scale: Emotional State. Change pre-post sessions. | 4 days along 1 week | positive affect, negative affect, well-being and calmness (5-point Likert scale) |