Adult-onset Immunodeficiency
Conditions
Keywords
Anti-interferon gamma autoantibody
Brief summary
This is pilot study aimed to investigate the application of proteosome inhibitor, Bortezomib in treatment of patients with neutralizing autoantibody to IFN-γ. The investigators hypothesis is that bortezomib will reduce the antibody level and restore interferon-gamma function, resulting in clinical improvement and should be well-tolerated and safe for use in patients with autoantibody to IFN-γ.
Detailed description
The patients with autoantibody to IFN-γ and past or current history of proven opportunistic infection will receive 2 treatment cycles of bortezomib subcutaneously (4 injections of 1.3 mg Bortezomib /m2 body surface per cycle), followed by low dose oral cyclophosphamide for 4 month after completion treatment with bortezomib.
Interventions
Bortezomib will be subcutaneously administered in 2 treatment cycles with 4 injections of 1.3 mg Bortezomib /m2 body surface per cycle.
Low dose cyclophosphamide will be given orally for 4 month after completion 2 cycles of bortezomib
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 21 - 60 years * Positive anti-interferon-gamma autoantibody * Anti-HIV negative * Past or current infection with opportunistic infection (OI) such as nontuberculous mycobacteria, proven by culture * Ability to give written consent, informed written consent * Negative pregnancy test in premenopausal woman * Receving antimicrobial for treatment of OI for at least one month.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or lactation * Absolute neutrophil count \<1.5 × 109/ L or platelet count \<100× 109/ L or hemoglobin level \< 8 g/dL * Past history of myocardial infarction or heart failure within 6 months before enrollment or prolonged QT interval \> 450 msec at screening * Renal insufficiency (GFR \< 30 ml/min) * Abnormal liver function test (AST\> 3 times of UNL) * Known cancer or receiving other immunosuppressive agent * Known intolerability to Bortezomib
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Titers of anti-interferon-gamma antibody after treatment with bortezomib | 8 weeks after first dose of bortezomib (after completion 2 cycles of bortezomib) | Change in titers of anti-interferon-gamma antibody after treatment with |
| Titers of anti-interferon-gamma antibody after treatment with bortezomib and cyclophosphamide | 1 year after first dose of bortezomib | Change in titers of anti-interferon-gamma antibody after treatment with bortezomib and cyclophosphamide |
| Adverse event | 6 months after first dose of bortezomib (after completion 4 months of cyclophosphamide) | Grade 4 adverse event (probably related) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease relapse | 6 month and 1 year after first dose of bortezomib | Worsening of symptoms and signs |
Countries
Thailand