Nerve Block
Conditions
Brief summary
Post-operative analgesia efficacy using ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block versus ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum type II block
Detailed description
The Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block is an ultrasound-guided technique described by Rafael Blanco in 2007. The nerves to the lower abdominal wall can be anesthetized by injecting local anesthetics between the quadratus lumborum muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle, which is called quadratus lumborum type II block. 〝 Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block demonstrates that injectate spreads over the posterior abdominal wall to the psoas major muscle and includes the upper branches of the lumbar plexus.〞described by Adhikary in 2016. However there are no published reports comparing the 2 techniques. In our study, compared of ultrasound-guided QL2-blocks with transmuscular quadratus lumborum block to investigate analgesic consumption, pain level, opioid related side effects and mobilization.
Interventions
injecting anesthetics to different local
Ultrasound guided nerve block
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
3 group: Group A: without intervention; Group B: Ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block; Group C: Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum type II block
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA) 1\ 3 * adequate communication skills * Body mass index \< 32
Exclusion criteria
chronic pain neurological illness/ neuropathy contraindication against local anesthetics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| morphine consumption | 48 hours | morphine consumption |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Severity of postoperative pain via visual analogue pain scale (VAS) | 48 hours | Total cumulative morphine dose in mg used in the first 48 hours after surgery |
| Nausea or vomiting | 48 hours | Severity of nausea or vomiting in the first 48 hours after surgery. Severe :3 Moderate:2 Mild:1 None: 0 |
| time to mobilization | 48 hours | Time to mobile in the first 48 hours after surgery |
| Skin itch | 48 hours | Severity of skin itch in the first 48 hours after surgery. Severe :3 Moderate:2 Mild:1 None: 0 |
Countries
Taiwan