Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Healthy, Ondine Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to measure the negative cognitive consequences of the ventilation under pathological or experimental cortical drive to breath.
Detailed description
Cognitive capacities are measured on healthy subject submitted to inspiratory threshold loading, patients treated by chronic mechanical ventilation due to suffering Ondine syndrome or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The spontaneous breathing is compared to NIV breathing or inspiratory threshold loading.
Interventions
A battery of tests to evaluate the overall cognitive performance of the subjects (memory, executive, attentional or instrumental functions)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults and non-vulnerable adults * Fluent in French
Exclusion criteria
For patients: * Total ventilatory dependency * Coexistence of an other respiratory disease * Alcohol and /or psychotropic consumption during the last 24 hours * One or more episodes of acute respiratory failure during the past 6 months * Serious cognitive deficiency or presence of fronto temporal dementia * End-stage disease * No affiliation to social security For healthy volunteers: * Existing respiratory disease * Alcohol and /or psychotropes consumption during the last 24 hours * Tobacco smoking more than 2 pack-years * Sleep deprivation * Serious cognitive deficiency * No affiliation to social security
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Score at PASAT (Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test) | 3 hours | Performances will be assessed by counting the number of good and wrong answers, and comparing it in two conditions : spontaneous breathing (SB) versus inspiratory resistive loading for healthy subjects, and SB versus non invasive ventilation for patients. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen saturation changes | 3 hours | Modifications of oxygen saturation measured using a saturometer placed on the subject's finger. |
Countries
France