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Oxandrolone Rotator Cuff Trial

Ability of Oral Steroid (Oxandrolone) to Halt Fatty Infiltration and Aid Rotator Cuff Healing: A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial

Status
Terminated
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03091075
Acronym
ORCT
Enrollment
4
Registered
2017-03-27
Start date
2018-09-23
Completion date
2026-01-06
Last updated
2026-05-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rotator Cuff Tear

Keywords

Rotator Cuff Tear, Rotator Cuff, Anabolic Steroid, Testosterone, Oxandrolone

Brief summary

This study is about healing after a rotator cuff tear repair procedure. We hope to learn if a biologic medication: Oxandrolone, a synthetic derivative of the human hormone Testosterone (the principal male sex hormone and an anabolic steroid), given for 12 weeks following rotator cuff repair, is effective in aiding in the healing process and restoring muscle mass.

Interventions

Treatment group will receive Oxandrolone daily for 12 weeks postoperatively

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo group will receive placebo for 12 weeks postoperative

Sponsors

University of Southern California
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Masking description

Allocation will be performed using computer software and will occur at the pharmacy to ensure that all investigators are blinded.

Intervention model description

Men and women aged 40 - 75 scheduled for rotator cuff repair, who have failed nonoperative management of chronic, full thickness rotator cuff tears confirmed by MRI, will be randomized into one of two groups, a control group (receiving placebo medication) and an experimental group receiving oral Oxandrolone for 12 weeks postoperative.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* scheduled for rotator cuff repair * failed nonoperative management of chronic, full thickness rotator cuff tears * full thickness rotator cuff tear confirmed on MRI

Exclusion criteria

* patients with prior shoulder surgery or prior rotator cuff repair * tears larger than 5 cm * significant glenohumeral arthritis (Hamada Grade 2 or higher) * Untreated diabetes mellitus * Pituitary tumor * Rheumatoid arthritis * Uncontrolled hypertension * Congestive heart failure * Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * End-stage renal disease * Liver enzymes two times the normal value * Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months * Disorder of the coagulation system * Currently taking anticoagulation * Claustrophobia * Prior or current use of anabolic steroids * Chromosomal disorders * Prostate cancer * Breast cancer * Hypercalcemia * Medications that interfere with testosterone production or function, including but not limited to 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors * Pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the Screening visit through 6 weeks after the last dose of study treatment * Any other condition or treatment interfering with completion of the trial

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
change in structural integrity of the rotator cuff/tendon healingbaseline to 52 weeksassessed by MRI, classified based on the Sugaya classification and Goutallier Grade

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
change in ASES shoulder scorebaseline to 104 weeksAmerican Shoulder Elbow Surgeon's Shoulder Score, Patient Questionnaire

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORGeorge R Hatch, MD

University of Southern California

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: May 8, 2026