Cholesterol Absorption
Conditions
Brief summary
In healthy subjects not receiving or requiring lipid lowering therapy and who do not have diabetes, the use of clinoptilolite (GPUR) will result in a reduction of absorbed dietary cholesterol observed over 6 days of therapy.
Interventions
randomized, open-label, cross-over study of control vs clinoptilolite with a washout period separating the 2 phases
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults over 18 years of age * Not receiving or requiring lipid lowering therapy * Willingness to give informed consent * Able to keep a dietary log * Willing to maintain a consistent day to day routine during the study (no major changes in lifestyle, exercise, food pattern, smoking habits, etc)
Exclusion criteria
* Current use of oral lipid binding agents (colesevelam, cholestyramine, ezetimibe) fibrates, niacin or statins * Current use of dietary supplements enriched with fat soluble vitamins, mono/polyunsaturated fat (fish-oil etc.) or probiotics * Any oral antibiotic use, currently or within the past 14 days * Diabetes, Type I and Type II * Currently following a restrictive diet * GI motility disorders (irritable bowel syndrome, diabetic gastroparesis, etc) * Prior gastric or bowel resection * Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohns, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, celiac sprue, etc) * Co-morbidities with anticipated life expectancy \< 12 months * ESRD on dialysis * Known intolerance to silicium or aluminum compounds * Excess alcohol consumption (\>1 drink per day) * Pregnancy, nursing or not taking/using contraception * Hepatobiliary disorders or renal disease * Plasma total cholesterol \> 240mg/dl or Triglycerides \> 265.5 mg/dl * No plant-sterol enriched food products allowed in diet & supplements * BMI \> 35
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent change in fractional cholesterol absorption in human subjects taking clinoptilolite over 6 days | 39 days | Primary Objective |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent change from baseline by gender to determine gender difference in fractional cholesterol absorption rates | 39 days | Secondary Objective |
| Percent change from baseline to end of treatment to evaluate for safety changes in metabolic profile measurements | 39 days | Secondary Objective |
Countries
United States