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A Study of Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine With or Without Olaratumab (LY3012207) in Participants With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 1b (Open-Label) / Phase 2 (Randomized, Double-Blinded) Study Evaluating Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine With or Without Olaratumab in the Treatment of First-Line Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03086369
Enrollment
184
Registered
2017-03-22
Start date
2017-06-22
Completion date
2021-06-17
Last updated
2022-06-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine with or without olaratumab in the treatment of first-line metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Interventions

Administered IV

DRUGNab-paclitaxel

Administered IV

DRUGGemcitabine

Administered IV

DRUGPlacebo

Administered IV

Sponsors

Eli Lilly and Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histological or cytological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas that is metastatic (Stage IV) and not amenable to resection with curative intent. * If present, clinically significant or symptomatic amounts of ascites should be drained prior to Day 1. * Have had no prior systemic treatment for metastatic disease. Prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy or radiochemotherapy (other than nab-paclitaxel) is allowed if completed ≥3 months prior to enrollment and no lingering toxicities are present. * Prior radiation therapy for treatment of cancer is allowed to \<25% of the bone marrow. * Phase 2: archival tumor tissue or be willing to provide a pre-treatment biopsy. * Measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1. * Discontinued all previous treatments for cancer ≥4 weeks prior. * Adequate organ function. * Life expectancy of at least 3 months.

Exclusion criteria

* Serious concomitant systemic disorder. * Have received first line treatment for metastatic pancreatic cancer. * Received prior treatment with nab-paclitaxel. * Have known central nervous system malignancy or metastasis. * Current hematologic malignancies. * Participated within the last 30 days in a clinical trial involving an investigational product. * Women with a positive pregnancy test or lactating. * Have endocrine pancreatic tumors or ampullary cancer. * Currently enrolled in another clinical trial. * Have a known additional malignancy that is progressing or required active treatment within the past 1 year. * Known allergy to nab-paclitaxel or gemcitabine or any ingredient of study drug formulations. * Are taking certain anti-coagulant medications such as warfarin and are unable to be switched to other similar medicines.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)Cycle 1 (Up to 28 days)A DLT is defined as an adverse event that is likely related to the study medication or combination, and fulfils any one of the following criteria, graded according to the NCI-CTCAE version 4.03: 1. Any febrile neutropenia 2. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia complicated by clinically significant hemorrhage 3. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting 7 days or longer 4. Nonhematologic Grade ≥3 toxicity, except for toxicities such as nausea, vomiting, transient electrolyte abnormalities, diarrhea which can be controlled with optimal medical management within 48 hours; non-clinically significant, treatable, or reversible laboratory abnormalities including liver function tests, uric acid, electrolytes, etc. 5. Any other significant toxicity deemed to be dose-limiting (e.g., any toxicity that is possibly related to the study medication that requires the withdrawal of the participant from the study during Cycle 1).
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)Baseline to Date of Death from Any Cause (Up To 29 Months)OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If the participant is alive or lost to follow-up at the time of data analysis, OS data will be censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive. For any participant who has withdrawn consent for further follow-up of survival data, OS will be censored at the last date for which the participant consented to be followed for the study.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Phase 1b: Overall Survival (OS)Baseline to Date of Death from Any Cause (Approximately 9 Months)OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If the participant is alive or lost to follow-up at the time of data analysis, OS data will be censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive. For any participant who has withdrawn consent for further follow-up of survival data, OS will be censored at the last date for which the participant consented to be followed for the study.
Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)Baseline to Disease Progression or Death (Up To 26 Months)PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first date of radiologic disease progression (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 \[RECIST v.1.1\]) or death due to any cause in the absence of progressive disease (PD). PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Participants who did not progress or are lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment, if available, or date of randomization if no post-baseline radiographic assessment is available. If death or PD occurs after 2 or more consecutive missing radiographic visits, censoring will occur at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the missed visits.
Phase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)Baseline through Disease Progression or Death (Up To 26 Months)ORR is the best overall tumor response of CR or PR as classified by the investigator according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). CR is a disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. PR is an at least 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum diameter) without progression of non-target lesions or appearance of new lesions.
Phase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabPre-dose, 5 min, 1, 4, 4.5, 24, 96, 168, 336 h post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 15PK: Cmin of olaratumab
Phase 2: Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain ScoreBaseline through Follow-up (Up To 21 Months)The mBPI-sf is a 11-item instrument used as a multiple-item measure of cancer pain intensity ranging from 0 (no pain or does not interfere) and ranged through 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes). Time to first worsening of the mBPI-sf worst pain score (TWP) was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of either a worst pain score increase of greater than or equal to (≥) 2 points from baseline or an analgesic drug class increase of ≥1 level. If the participant has not worsened by either of these criteria, TWP was censored for analysis on the last date the mBPI-sf was administered.
Phase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Baseline through Follow-up (Up To 21 Months)The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a self-reported general cancer instrument consisting of 30 items covered by 1 of 3 dimensions: global health status/quality of life (2 items), functional scales (15 total items addressing either physical, role, emotional, cognitive, or social functioning), symptom scales (13 total items addressing either fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnoea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhoea, or financial impact). Time to first worsening of Symptom Burden was defined as the time from randomization to the first observation of worsening on symptom scales (i.e.,) increase of at least 10 points from baseline. For symptom scales, a linear transformation was used to obtain total score ranging from 0 to 100, a high score represents a high level of symptomatology or problems.
Phase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. Five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) of health status are each assessed with 5 response options (1=no problem, 2=slight, 3=moderate, 4=severe, and 5=extreme problem) and scored as a composite index which were anchored on a scale of 0 to 1 with a higher score representing better health status. Additionally, current health status was assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 with a higher score representing better health status.
Phase 1b/2: Duration of Response (DoR)From Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 19 Months)DoR is defined as the time from the date measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) are first met until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective progression is observed, per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or the date of death from any cause in the absence of objectively determined disease progression or recurrence.
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-Olaratumab AntibodiesBaseline through Follow-up (Up To 29 Months)Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-Olaratumab Antibodies

Countries

Germany, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Completers included participants who died from any cause.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine
Participants received intravenous infusions of olaratumab 15 mg/kg, nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation were met.
3
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine
Participants received intravenous infusions of olaratumab 20 mg/kg, nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation were met.
7
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine
Following a protocol amendment, cohort expansion arm was added in phase 1b with new participants enrolled to confirm the safety of the olaratumab 20 mg/kg dose prior to opening the Phase 2. Participants received intravenous infusions of olaratumab 20 mg/kg, nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation were met.
12
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine
Participants received intravenous infusions of olaratumab 20 mg/kg loading dose on days 1, 8, 15 of cycle 1 followed by 15 mg/kg on days 1, 8, 15 of all subsequent cycles, in combination with nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation were met.
82
Phase 2: Placebo + Nab-paclitaxel + Gemcitabine
Participants received intravenous infusions of placebo, nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression or a criterion for discontinuation were met.
80
Total184

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up10021
Overall StudyPhysician Decision00012
Overall StudyProgressive Disease00011
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject00053

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPhase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Placebo + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabineTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
3 Participants4 Participants8 Participants50 Participants43 Participants108 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants3 Participants4 Participants32 Participants37 Participants76 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants7 Participants8 Participants16 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants7 Participants11 Participants74 Participants70 Participants165 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants4 Participants1 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants4 Participants3 Participants7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants7 Participants12 Participants72 Participants73 Participants167 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
1 Participants1 Participants5 Participants3 Participants3 Participants13 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants3 Participants4 Participants9 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
1 Participants5 Participants7 Participants76 Participants73 Participants162 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants3 Participants3 Participants29 Participants35 Participants72 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants4 Participants9 Participants53 Participants45 Participants112 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
2 / 37 / 712 / 1260 / 8163 / 78
other
Total, other adverse events
3 / 37 / 712 / 1279 / 8178 / 78
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 33 / 78 / 1250 / 8141 / 78

Outcome results

Primary

Phase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

A DLT is defined as an adverse event that is likely related to the study medication or combination, and fulfils any one of the following criteria, graded according to the NCI-CTCAE version 4.03: 1. Any febrile neutropenia 2. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia, or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia complicated by clinically significant hemorrhage 3. Grade 4 neutropenia lasting 7 days or longer 4. Nonhematologic Grade ≥3 toxicity, except for toxicities such as nausea, vomiting, transient electrolyte abnormalities, diarrhea which can be controlled with optimal medical management within 48 hours; non-clinically significant, treatable, or reversible laboratory abnormalities including liver function tests, uric acid, electrolytes, etc. 5. Any other significant toxicity deemed to be dose-limiting (e.g., any toxicity that is possibly related to the study medication that requires the withdrawal of the participant from the study during Cycle 1).

Time frame: Cycle 1 (Up to 28 days)

Population: All participants in phase 1b who received at least one dose of Olaratumab.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 Participants
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 Participants
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)0 Participants
Primary

Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If the participant is alive or lost to follow-up at the time of data analysis, OS data will be censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive. For any participant who has withdrawn consent for further follow-up of survival data, OS will be censored at the last date for which the participant consented to be followed for the study.

Time frame: Baseline to Date of Death from Any Cause (Up To 29 Months)

Population: All randomized participants in phase 2 (including the censored participants). Number of participants censored in Olaratumab+Nab-paclitaxel+Gemcitabine=26, Placebo+Nab-paclitaxel+Gemcitabine=21.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Overall Survival (OS)9.10 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Overall Survival (OS)10.81 Months
p-value: 0.790295% CI: [0.728, 1.527]Log Rank
Secondary

Phase 1b/2: Duration of Response (DoR)

DoR is defined as the time from the date measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) are first met until the first date that disease is recurrent or objective progression is observed, per RECIST 1.1 criteria, or the date of death from any cause in the absence of objectively determined disease progression or recurrence.

Time frame: From Date of CR or PR to Date of Objective Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause (Up To 19 Months)

Population: All participants in phase 1b/2 who had CR or PR responses. For phase 1b cohort expansion arm, there were no participants with CR or PR responses to evaluate DoR, hence, zero participants analysed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Duration of Response (DoR)NA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Duration of Response (DoR)NA Months
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Duration of Response (DoR)5.55 Months
Phase 2: Placebo + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Duration of Response (DoR)5.55 Months
Secondary

Phase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)

ORR is the best overall tumor response of CR or PR as classified by the investigator according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1). CR is a disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. PR is an at least 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum diameter) without progression of non-target lesions or appearance of new lesions.

Time frame: Baseline through Disease Progression or Death (Up To 26 Months)

Population: All participants in phase 1b/2.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)33.3 Percentage of participants
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)14.3 Percentage of participants
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)0 Percentage of participants
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)30.5 Percentage of participants
Phase 2: Placebo + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Objective Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR)33.8 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Phase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Olaratumab

PK: Cmin of olaratumab

Time frame: Pre-dose, 5 min, 1, 4, 4.5, 24, 96, 168, 336 h post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 15

Population: All participants in phase 1b/2 who received at least one dose of Olaratumab and had evaluable PK data.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 1)128 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 36
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 15)78.7 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 42
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 1)204 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 13
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 15)159 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 15)172 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 76
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 1)NA micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 15)NA micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 1)86.3 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 90
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 1)173 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 15)101 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 36
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 15)101 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 37
Phase1b (Cohort Expansion): Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 1)87.8 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 91
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 15)106 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 68
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 15)94.7 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 62
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 1 (Day 1)112 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 40
Phase 2: Olaratumab + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 1b/2: Pharmacokinetics (PK): Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of OlaratumabCycle 3 (Day 1)147 micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38
Secondary

Phase 1b: Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. If the participant is alive or lost to follow-up at the time of data analysis, OS data will be censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive. For any participant who has withdrawn consent for further follow-up of survival data, OS will be censored at the last date for which the participant consented to be followed for the study.

Time frame: Baseline to Date of Death from Any Cause (Approximately 9 Months)

Population: Phase 1b: Zero participants analysed as data was not collected. OS was not measured in phase 1b.

Secondary

Phase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)

The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized instrument for use as a measure of self-reported health status. Five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) of health status are each assessed with 5 response options (1=no problem, 2=slight, 3=moderate, 4=severe, and 5=extreme problem) and scored as a composite index which were anchored on a scale of 0 to 1 with a higher score representing better health status. Additionally, current health status was assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 with a higher score representing better health status.

Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 7 Day 1

Population: All randomized participants in phase 2 who completed EQ-5D-5L.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)Index Value [Cycle 1 (Day1)]0.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)Index Value [Cycle 7 (Day1)]0.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.1
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)VAS Score [Cycle 7 (Day1)]71.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.2
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)VAS Score [Cycle 1 (Day1)]70.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 21.7
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)VAS Score [Cycle 7 (Day1)]73.2 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.5
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)Index Value [Cycle 1 (Day1)]0.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)Index Value [Cycle 7 (Day1)]0.8 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 0.2
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)VAS Score [Cycle 1 (Day1)]69.7 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 20.4
Secondary

Phase 2: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-Olaratumab Antibodies

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-Olaratumab Antibodies

Time frame: Baseline through Follow-up (Up To 29 Months)

Population: All randomized participants in phase 2 who received at least one dose of Olaratumab and had evaluable immunogenicity data.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Anti-Olaratumab Antibodies0 Participants
Secondary

Phase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first date of radiologic disease progression (as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 \[RECIST v.1.1\]) or death due to any cause in the absence of progressive disease (PD). PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, with reference being the smallest sum on study and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or 1 or more new lesions. Participants who did not progress or are lost to follow-up were censored at the day of their last radiographic tumor assessment, if available, or date of randomization if no post-baseline radiographic assessment is available. If death or PD occurs after 2 or more consecutive missing radiographic visits, censoring will occur at the date of the last radiographic visit prior to the missed visits.

Time frame: Baseline to Disease Progression or Death (Up To 26 Months)

Population: All randomized participants in phase 2 (including the censored participants). Number of participants censored in Olaratumab+Nab-paclitaxel+Gemcitabine=24, Placebo+Nab-paclitaxel+Gemcitabine=26.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)5.55 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Progression-Free Survival (PFS)6.41 Months
p-value: 0.377195% CI: [0.806, 1.764]Log Rank
Secondary

Phase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.

The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a self-reported general cancer instrument consisting of 30 items covered by 1 of 3 dimensions: global health status/quality of life (2 items), functional scales (15 total items addressing either physical, role, emotional, cognitive, or social functioning), symptom scales (13 total items addressing either fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnoea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhoea, or financial impact). Time to first worsening of Symptom Burden was defined as the time from randomization to the first observation of worsening on symptom scales (i.e.,) increase of at least 10 points from baseline. For symptom scales, a linear transformation was used to obtain total score ranging from 0 to 100, a high score represents a high level of symptomatology or problems.

Time frame: Baseline through Follow-up (Up To 21 Months)

Population: All randomized participants in phase 2 who had baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.ConstipationNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Financial difficultiesNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Dyspnoea2.79 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Insomnia3.19 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Diarrhoea2.79 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Nausea and vomiting3.19 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Fatigue1.87 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.PainNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Appetite lossNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Pain3.25 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Appetite loss2.86 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.ConstipationNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Diarrhoea1.97 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Dyspnoea3.12 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Fatigue1.87 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Financial difficultiesNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.InsomniaNA Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of Symptom Burden on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Symptom Scales.Nausea and vomiting2.86 Months
Comparison: Appetite lossp-value: 0.28895% CI: [0.392, 1.317]Log Rank
Comparison: Constipationp-value: 0.44295% CI: [0.423, 1.468]Log Rank
Comparison: Diarrhoeap-value: 0.88395% CI: [0.612, 1.755]Log Rank
Comparison: Dyspnoeap-value: 0.80395% CI: [0.532, 1.636]Log Rank
Comparison: Fatiguep-value: 0.80595% CI: [0.675, 1.645]Log Rank
Comparison: Financial difficultiesp-value: 0.46595% CI: [0.42, 1.464]Log Rank
Comparison: Insomniap-value: 0.23195% CI: [0.787, 2.698]Log Rank
Comparison: Nausea and vomitingp-value: 0.74895% CI: [0.532, 1.57]Log Rank
Comparison: Painp-value: 0.87595% CI: [0.491, 1.827]Log Rank
Secondary

Phase 2: Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score

The mBPI-sf is a 11-item instrument used as a multiple-item measure of cancer pain intensity ranging from 0 (no pain or does not interfere) and ranged through 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine or completely interferes). Time to first worsening of the mBPI-sf worst pain score (TWP) was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first date of either a worst pain score increase of greater than or equal to (≥) 2 points from baseline or an analgesic drug class increase of ≥1 level. If the participant has not worsened by either of these criteria, TWP was censored for analysis on the last date the mBPI-sf was administered.

Time frame: Baseline through Follow-up (Up To 21 Months)

Population: All randomized participants in phase 2 who had baseline and at least one post-baseline assessment.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Phase1b: Olaratumab 15 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score14.13 Months
Phase1b: Olaratumab 20 mg/kg + Nab-paclitaxel + GemcitabinePhase 2: Time to First Worsening of the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form Modified (mBPI-sf) Worst Pain Score6.11 Months
p-value: 0.01795% CI: [0.175, 0.872]Log Rank

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 9, 2026