Muscle; Atrophy, General
Conditions
Keywords
weight bearing, muscle unloading, bone loss, arterial adaptation, muscular adaptation
Brief summary
11 healthy men used the HEPHAISTOS unloading orthosis in an ambulatory 8 week intervention study. It greatly reduces calf muscle forces without reducing ground reaction forces.
Detailed description
The 56day unloading intervention with HEPHAISTOS had the following key objectives: 1. Primary objective: Assessment and evaluation of bone adaptation. 2. Secondary objective: Assessment and evaluation of functional and structural muscular adaptations. 3. Third objective: Assessment and evaluation of functional and structural vascular adaptations. 4. Fourth objective: Assessment and evaluation if the present findings deviate from findings observed in established unloading models.
Interventions
The Hephaistos unloading orthosis greatly reduces plantarflexor muscle torque and plantarflexor muscle activation during any gait activity.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* male * age: 20-45 * BMI: 20-30
Exclusion criteria
* smoking * professional sports men * diabetes * rheumatism * muscle and joint disease * bone fractures within 12 months prior to the study * cruciate ligament rupture within 10 years prior to the study * metal implants * participation in any other clinical study within 2 months prior to the study haemophilia * any blood vessel disease * epilepsy * claustrophobia * herniated disk * cardiac pulse generator * drug or alcohol abuse * hyperlipidaemia * kidney disease * hyperhomocysteaemia * hyper/hypouricemia * hyper/hypocalcaemia * anaemia * vitamin d deficit * chronical back pain * deficient certificate of good conduct * achilles tendon injury
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bone density as measured with pQCT | At baseline and up to 12 months after the immobilization phase | Change from baseline to 14 days after immobilization phase |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Structural and functional parameters of arterial adaptation | At baseline and up to 12 months after the immobilization phase | Change in intima & media thickness. |
Countries
Germany