Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Treatment Free Remission
Conditions
Keywords
CML, treatment free remission
Brief summary
Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are conventionally put on life long therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs (Imatinib mesylate in India). Patients who achieve a deep molecular response which has been sustained for at least three years, can be taken off the drug therapy. Thereafter a close monitoring is required to monitor their disease relapse. In case there is evidence of disease recurrence on highly sensitive molecular assays, their drug therapy is restarted. The study aims to identify proportion of patients who can be kept off drug therapy in a state of sustained molecular remission.
Detailed description
While a large number of studies which have stopped TKI therapy in similar patients exist in Europe and USA, no such study has been done on Indian or other south Asian population. Almost all studies done previously have noted that in relapsed patients, who show disease recurrence on stopping their TKI therapy, their remission state is regained once the TKI therapy is restarted.
Interventions
Stopping the standard drug therapy of CML patients and monitoring their treatment free remission status
Monthly recording of quantitative bcrabl by RQPCR on patients peripheral blood derived RNA. RQPCR will have minimum sensitivity of log4.5
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients of CML on TKI (Imatinib) therapy for more than 5 years 2. Patients who have been in complete molecular response (MR 4.5 +) for at least three years
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients who ever had blast crisis 2. Patients achieving molecular response with second generation TKI due to failure of Imatinib
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Recurrence | 12 months from cessation of the drug therapy | Re-appearance of bcr-abl transcripts by RQPCR at a level \>0.01% |
Countries
India