Controlled Hypotension for Nasal Surgeries
Conditions
Keywords
controlled hypotension, perfusion
Brief summary
Controlled hypotension has been used as a mean of reducing intraoperative blood loss and better visualization of the surgical field in nasal surgeries. Perfusion index has been considered a useful tool for monitoring changes in peripheral perfusion using Masimo set and serum lactate for central perfusion. Many medications were used to induce hypotension. In this study we will compare the effects of tridil and labetalol on the perfusion.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study to detect the degree of hypotension that helps the surgeon and dosen't impair patient's perfusion and to compare the hypotensive effects of both tridil and labetalol infusions on the perfusion.
Interventions
Massimo is a newly introduced device which can measure the peripheral organ perfusion and expressed it as perfusion index(PI).
Nitroglycerin is a drug used as an hypotensive agent through its vasodilation effect on veins
Labetalol is an antagonist of adrenergic receptors (a1, b1, b2) which is used as an hypotensive inducer. This drug targets the beta receptors 5 to 10 times more specific than alpha receptors so that minor tachycardia happens
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA I-II males and females aged 18-45 years who were scheduled for Functional Endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)
Exclusion criteria
* uncontrolled hypertension, cerebrovascular disorders, bleeding and coagulation disorders, coronary artery diseases, renal or hepatic diseases or known hypersensitivity to the drugs used and pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| perfusion index | 3hrs | perfusion index is an indication of peripheral perfusion |
| serum lactate level | 3hrs | lactate level is an indication of central perfusion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| surgical feild score | 3hrs | isan indication of adequacy of controlled hypotension |