Healthy Participants and/or Patients
Conditions
Brief summary
Psoriasis affects 2-3% of the American population. While a wide variety of therapies currently exist, including topical corticosteroids and Vit D analogs, oral immunosuppressant and retinoid agents a better understanding of phototherapy is needed. Given the prevalence of localized psoriasis and dissatisfaction with treatment, investigation of localized treatment should be a priority for researchers with goals to improve the current standard of care.
Detailed description
Psoriasis affects 2-3% of the American population. Psoriasis involving less than 10% BSA in the absence of joint involvement tends to be treated locally. More than 80% of people with psoriasis have \<10% BSA involvement. A wide variety of therapies currently exist, including topical corticosteroids and Vit D analogs, oral immunosuppressant, retinoid agents, and phototherapy. Given the prevalence of localized psoriasis and dissatisfaction with treatment, investigation of localized treatment should be a priority for researchers with goals to improve the current standard of care. UV light has a wavelength of 10nm - 380nm, which is slightly shorter than the wavelength of visible light. The UV light can be further classified to a narrow spectrum (UVB light has a wavelength of 280-315 nm). UVA has a wavelength of 315-400nm. Tanning beds use UV light to produce their effects. Whole body ultraviolet B (UVB) phototherapy is efficacious and is recommended as a first line option in selective psoriasis treatment recommendations. In pregnancy, UVB therapy is recommended as first line treatment for extensive plaque and guttate psoriasis. Although UVB phototherapy has been included in the guidelines for psoriasis treatment, its use does not come without risk. Toxicities include cataract formation, herpes reactivation, photoaging, and with long-term exposure may lead to an increased risk of genital tumors in males. In addition, the use of UVB is rarely used as a first-line treatment for localized psoriasis probably due to financial issues and increased requirements for clinic visits. Narrowband UVB therapy (emission 311- 313nm) is superior to broad-band UVB light, and reduces toxicity. Psoriatic plaques can withstand much higher doses of UV light than the surrounding uninvolved skin; UV treatment of just the involved skin therefore offers increased efficacy in fewer treatments. In addition, localized treatment may remain in remission even 4 months after clearing with localized laser treatment. Localized treatment should therefore be a more favorable treatment option for psoriasis, using higher doses with sparing of healthy skin.
Interventions
DEVICEPsoriashield in the presence of a non-UV absorbing block.
The psoriashield will be applied to patient's back in the presence of a non-UV absorbing block.
DEVICEPsoriashield in the presence of a UV absorbing block.
The psoriashield will be applied to patient's back in the presence of a UV absorbing block.
DEVICEPsoriashield
The psoriashield will be applied to patient's back.
DEVICEXtrac laser in the presence of a non-UV absorbing block.
The Xtrac laser will be applied to patient's back in the presence of a UV absorbing block.
DEVICEXtrac in the presence of a UV absorbing block.
The Xtrac laser will be applied to patient's back in the presence of a non-UV absorbing block.
DEVICEXtrac laser
The Xtrac laser will be applied to patient's back.
Sponsors
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DEVICE_FEASIBILITY
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Male and female subjects older than 18 years of age. * Good health as determined by lack of clinically significant abnormalities in medical history and clinical assessment, as judged by the Investigator. * Subject is capable of understanding and willing to provide a signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol specific procedures are performed. * The subject is able to complete the study and comply with study instructions, including attending all study visits. * If a female subject of childbearing potential, subject has a negative urine pregnancy test.
Exclusion criteria
* Subject has a history of being non-responsive to UVB therapy * Subject received phototherapy in the past four weeks * Subject used topical therapy within two weeks from baseline (Excluding emollients) * Subject has used experimental drugs or devices at least one month prior to Baseline * Subject has a known history of Photosensitivity disorder (Including Xeroderma pigmentosum, SLE, Cockayne Syndrome, Bloom Syndrome) or is currently taking any medication that causes photosensitivity that requires they avoid sunlight. * Subject has other serious skin disorder or any chronic medical condition that is not well controlled. * Subject has major illness within 30 days prior to the Baseline visit. * Subject has history of any immunocompromising disease. * Subject is pregnant or nursing. Pregnant and nursing females will not be allowed in the study, and females of childbearing potential will have a pregnancy test at Baseline. * Subject has a skin condition or disease that may require concurrent therapy or may confound the evaluation. * Presence of any skin condition or coloration that would interfere with placement of test sites or the response or assessment of MED.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MED Reading | 24 hours | Minimal Erythemal Dose |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed