Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Conditions
Brief summary
This is an active surveillance study to monitor the real world safety of nintedanib in Indian patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. The safety of nintedanib has been assessed in clinical trials.This active surveillance aims to collect the safety data of 200 IPF patients treated with nintedanib in approved indication after the commercial availability of the drug in India (23rd January 2017). The objective is to look at safety of nintedanib in the real world setting.
Interventions
Nintedanib
Pirfenidone
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with documented diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) based upon ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT 2011 guidelines (nintedanib naïve or pirfenidone pre-treated) who have initiated or will initiate nintedanib according to the package insert after the commercial availability of drug in India (23rd January 2017). * Patients in whom it is possible to obtain voluntary informed consent either from the patient or patient's legally authorised representative (applicable for Group B and C patients). * Patients in whom data collection is possible from the medical records (applicable for Group A and B patients) * Further inclusion criteria apply
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who were previously treated with nintedanib. * Patients who have initiated or will initiate nintedanib concomitantly with pirfenidone.. * Patients who are participating in a clinical trial. * Further
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence Rate of All ADRs in Nintedanib Treated Patients | From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks. | Incidence of all Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in nintedanib treated patients is reported. An adverse reaction is defined as at least a reasonable possibility of a causal relationship between a suspected medicinal product and an adverse event. Incidence rate was calculated using the number of patients with ADRs events per treatment divided by time at risk expressed as \[100 patient-years (pt-yrs)\]. Time at risk was calculated as below: If patients with AE: Time at risk= (start date of first AE- start date of treatment administration) +1; If patients without AE: Time at risk= (end of date at risk (date of study completion or date of discontinuation or last visit date available)-start date of treatment administration) +1. |
| Incidence Rate of All SAEs in Nintedanib Treated Patients | From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks. | Incidence rate of all Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in nintedanib treated patients is reported. A SAE was defined as any adverse event which: * results in death, * is life-threatening, * requires in-patient hospitalization, or * prolongation of existing hospitalisation, * results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or * is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Incidence rate was calculated using the number of patients with SAEs events per treatment divided by time at risk expressed as \[100 patient-years (pt-yrs)\]. Time at risk was calculated as below: If patients with AE: Time at risk= (start date of first AE- start date of treatment administration) +1; If patients without AE: Time at risk= (end of date at risk (date of study completion or date of discontinuation or last visit date available)-start date of treatment administration) +1. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Patients With AEs Leading to Permanent Dose Reductions of Study Drug | From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks. | Percentage of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) leading to permanent dose reductions of study drug is reported. |
| Percentage of Patients With AEs Causing Dose Interruption of Study Drug | From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks. | Percentage of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) causing dose interruption of study drug is reported. |
| Percentage of Patients With AEs Leading to Permanently Discontinuation of Study Drug | From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks. | Percentage of patients with adverse events (AEs) leading to permanently discontinuation of study drug is reported. Percentages are rounded to one decimal places. |
Countries
India
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This active surveillance study aimed to collect the safety data of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) patients who were treated with nintedanib in approved indication after the commercial availability of the drug in India (23rd January 2017).
Pre-assignment details
No patients were enrolled in Group A (nintedanib) & Group I (pirfenidone). The nintedanib patients in group B and group C were combined together in the participant flow and baseline characteristics, since the outcome measures and the adverse events were planned in the protocol of the study to be reported for all nintedanib treated patients.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) This arm includes the patients who started treatment with nintedanib after 23rd January 2017 and were continuing the drug at the time of participation in the active surveillance (group B) and patients who were newly prescribed nintedanib at the time of participation in the active surveillance (group C). Initial dose in adult patients was Nintedanib 150 milligram (mg) twice daily orally administered with food in morning and evening. According to the Indian label the dosage could be reduced to nintedanib 100 mg twice daily according to the patient's symptoms or in case of adverse events. | 14 |
| Group II- Pirfenidone Patients This arm includes patients who started treatment with pirfenidone after the 23rd of January 2017 and are continuing the drug treatment at the time of participation in the active surveillance. | 4 |
| Group III - Pirfenidone Patients This arm includes patients who were newly prescribed with pirfenidone at the time of participation in the active surveillance. | 3 |
| Total | 21 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Change to other medication | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Other than listed | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Patient refusal to continue taking trial medication | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Patients were not followed as planned in the protocol | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) | Group II- Pirfenidone Patients | Group III - Pirfenidone Patients | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 64.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.59 | 65.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.57 | 68.0 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.29 | 65.3 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.91 |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — | — | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 6 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 15 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 14 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 7 / 14 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 14 |
Outcome results
Incidence Rate of All ADRs in Nintedanib Treated Patients
Incidence of all Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) in nintedanib treated patients is reported. An adverse reaction is defined as at least a reasonable possibility of a causal relationship between a suspected medicinal product and an adverse event. Incidence rate was calculated using the number of patients with ADRs events per treatment divided by time at risk expressed as \[100 patient-years (pt-yrs)\]. Time at risk was calculated as below: If patients with AE: Time at risk= (start date of first AE- start date of treatment administration) +1; If patients without AE: Time at risk= (end of date at risk (date of study completion or date of discontinuation or last visit date available)-start date of treatment administration) +1.
Time frame: From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks.
Population: Treated Set: Patients who met all eligibility criteria and have taken at least one dose of nintedanib.~Outcome measures were not collected for pirfenidone treated patients, since per study protocol for the pirfenidone treated patients only baseline characteristics data were planned to be collected. After the baseline visit the pirfenidone treated patents were not followed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) | Incidence Rate of All ADRs in Nintedanib Treated Patients | 11.0 patients with ADR events/100 pt-years |
Incidence Rate of All SAEs in Nintedanib Treated Patients
Incidence rate of all Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in nintedanib treated patients is reported. A SAE was defined as any adverse event which: * results in death, * is life-threatening, * requires in-patient hospitalization, or * prolongation of existing hospitalisation, * results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, or * is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Incidence rate was calculated using the number of patients with SAEs events per treatment divided by time at risk expressed as \[100 patient-years (pt-yrs)\]. Time at risk was calculated as below: If patients with AE: Time at risk= (start date of first AE- start date of treatment administration) +1; If patients without AE: Time at risk= (end of date at risk (date of study completion or date of discontinuation or last visit date available)-start date of treatment administration) +1.
Time frame: From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks.
Population: Treated Set: Patients who met all eligibility criteria and have taken at least one dose of nintedanib.~Outcome measures were not collected for pirfenidone treated patients, since per study protocol for the pirfenidone treated patients only baseline characteristics data were planned to be collected. After the baseline visit the pirfenidone treated patents were not followed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) | Incidence Rate of All SAEs in Nintedanib Treated Patients | 11.4 patients with SAEs events/100 pt-years |
Percentage of Patients With AEs Causing Dose Interruption of Study Drug
Percentage of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) causing dose interruption of study drug is reported.
Time frame: From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks.
Population: Treated Set: Patients who met all eligibility criteria and have taken at least one dose of nintedanib.~Outcome measures were not collected for pirfenidone treated patients, since per study protocol for the pirfenidone treated patients only baseline characteristics data were planned to be collected. After the baseline visit the pirfenidone treated patents were not followed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) | Percentage of Patients With AEs Causing Dose Interruption of Study Drug | 0 percentage of patients |
Percentage of Patients With AEs Leading to Permanent Dose Reductions of Study Drug
Percentage of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) leading to permanent dose reductions of study drug is reported.
Time frame: From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks.
Population: Treated Set: Patients who met all eligibility criteria and have taken at least one dose of nintedanib.~Outcome measures were not collected for pirfenidone treated patients, since per study protocol for the pirfenidone treated patients only baseline characteristics data were planned to be collected. After the baseline visit the pirfenidone treated patents were not followed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) | Percentage of Patients With AEs Leading to Permanent Dose Reductions of Study Drug | 0 percentage of patients |
Percentage of Patients With AEs Leading to Permanently Discontinuation of Study Drug
Percentage of patients with adverse events (AEs) leading to permanently discontinuation of study drug is reported. Percentages are rounded to one decimal places.
Time frame: From the day Nintedanib was initiated until 52 weeks, up to 52 weeks.
Population: Treated Set: Patients who met all eligibility criteria and have taken at least one dose of nintedanib.~Outcome measures were not collected for pirfenidone treated patients, since per study protocol for the pirfenidone treated patients only baseline characteristics data were planned to be collected. After the baseline visit the pirfenidone treated patents were not followed.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| All Nintedanib Treated Patients (Group B + Group C) | Percentage of Patients With AEs Leading to Permanently Discontinuation of Study Drug | 7.1 percentage of patients |