Fibromyalgia
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic pain, Fibromyalgia, Pain neuroscience education, Exercise
Brief summary
Fibromyalgia is one of the main causes of chronic musculoskeletal widespread pain. This condition presents a global prevalence of 2.7%, and it is more prevalent in women (with a female to male ratio of 3:1) over 50 years of age with low education level and low socioeconomic status, living in rural areas. High direct medical costs and significant indirect costs of this condition can't be ignored.
Detailed description
Study design and setting: The design of the present study will be a randomized controlled trial with 2 follow-ups (one week and one month after intervention) that will be performed between May 2017 and June 2017 in one private clinic in Malaga, Spain. The outcomes will be assessed at baseline (t1), one week after intervention (t2), and one moth after intervention (t3). Written informed consent will be acquired for all participants prior to their participation. The study will be implemented and reported in line with the CONSORT statement.
Interventions
A session of Pain neuroscience education + Exercise covers the activity, strength and endurance of lower and upper muscles of the extremities. Besides that it will be covered the understanding and acknowledgement about how pain is processed.
A session of exercise covers the activity, strength and endurance of lower and upper muscles of the extremities.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 18-70 years. * Willing and able to participate * Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia
Exclusion criteria
* Systemic diseases * Pain and function due to other rheumatic disorders such as: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline function at 1 month | 1 month | This outcome will be measured with the pain disability index (PDI) |
| Change from Baseline pain at 1 month | 1 month | This outcome will be measured with the numerical pain rating scale (NRS) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline self-efficacy at 1 moths | 1 month | Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) contains 10 questions that will be measure the patient's confidence in performing certain activities despite pain. |