Sarcopenia
Conditions
Brief summary
Age-associated loss of muscle mass, termed sarcopenia, is strongly associated with functional impairment and physical disability in the elderly. Maintenance or growth of muscle mass is mainly driven by increased muscle protein synthesis (i.e. the generation of new muscle protein) in response to exercise and feeding. However, several investigations have shown that elderly individuals have a blunted protein synthetic response following protein intake. This inability of the elderly to properly respond to growth stimuli has been termed anabolic resistance and plays a significant role in the development of sarcopenia. However, the precise mechanisms underpinning anabolic resistance are unknown. It is well established that muscle protein synthesis at the molecular level is regulated by a cellular protein complex called mTORC1. When exposed to a growth stimulus, mTORC1 has been shown to associate with lysosomes, i.e. the intracellular organelles responsible for the breakdown of cellular proteins, and subsequently moving towards the cell periphery. This movement of lysosome-associated mTORC1 within the cell is believed to be vital for the activation of protein synthesis, as inhibition of lysosomal movement blunts mTORC1 activation in response to amino acids. Thus, dysregulation of lysosomal movement in ageing muscle may represent an underlying mechanism in the development of anabolic resistance. However, this area of research is unexplored in the context of human skeletal muscle. The investigators hypothesize that dysregulation of lysosomal movement plays a central role in the development of age-associated skeletal muscle anabolic resistance.
Interventions
DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTEssential amino acids
240 mg essential amino acids per kg body weight dissolved in 500 ml of water provided after exercise.
Sponsors
University of Birmingham
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
Be a non-smoking male within the specified age range for each group (young; 18-35 yrs, old; 65-75 yrs) Have a BMI (body mass index, body weight/height in m2) between 18 and 25 kg/m2, which is considered a normal body mass index. Be in good general health: no cardiovascular diseases or metabolic diseases.
Exclusion criteria
Health problems such as: heart disease , metabolic disease such as phenylketonuria, rheumatoid arthritis, uncontrolled hypertension, poor lung function, or any health condition that might put the participant at risk when participating in this study. Generalized neuromuscular disease (such as Parkinson's disease or motorneuron disease). Involvement in regular structured resistance exercise training at the time of the study. Consumption of any analgesic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, or medication that is known to affect protein metabolism (beta-blockers, corticosteroids, NSAIDs). Participants who have undergone muscle biopsy testing or isotope infusion procedures within the last 5 years. Allergic to lidocaine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lysosomal movement | ~360 minutes | Changes in intracellular localization of lysosomes will be measured via immunofluorescence |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lysosomal movement in isolated muscle cells | ~30 minutes | Changes in intracellular localization of lysosomes will be measured via immunofluorescence |
Countries
United Kingdom
Contacts
Primary ContactWilliam Apro, Ph.D.
Backup ContactAndrew Philp, Ph.D.
Outcome results
None listed