Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)
Conditions
Keywords
PNH
Brief summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of RA101495 in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) who have an inadequate response to eculizumab. Patients will be treated with RA101495 for 12 weeks.
Interventions
0.3 mg/kg subcutaneously (SC) at Day 1 (loading dose) followed by a starting maintenance dose of 0.1 mg/kg daily SC
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of PNH by flow cytometry * Inadequate response to eculizumab defined as having received eculizumab for at least 6 months plus a documented LDH level ≥ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or the presence of a known C5 mutation conferring resistance to eculizumab
Exclusion criteria
* History of meningococcal disease * Current systemic infection or suspicion of active bacterial infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change-from-baseline in Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels. | Through Week 12 of the study | Change-from-baseline through Week 12 in serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Through week 12 | Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points |
| Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Through week 12 | Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points |
| Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Through week 12 | Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points |
| Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Through week 12 | Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points |
| Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Through week 12 | Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points Hemoglobinuria was assessed using a urine colorimetric scoring system with a score of 1 through 10. Where 1 represents no hemoglobinuria and 10 represents maximum hemoglobinuria. |
| Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Through week 12 | Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) Subjects will receive zilucoplan (RA101495) at the dose of 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneously (SC) at Day 1 (loading dose) followed by a starting maintenance dose of 0.1 mg/kg daily SC
Zilucoplan (RA101495): 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneously (SC) at Day 1 (loading dose) followed by a starting maintenance dose of 0.1 mg/kg daily SC | 3 |
| Total | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Zilucoplan (RA101495) |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 3 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 35.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.3 |
| BMI | 35.72 kg/m2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.76 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 3 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Height | 176.20 cm STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.6 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 1 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 3 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 1 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 2 Participants |
| Weight | 109.67 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.97 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 3 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 3 / 3 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 3 |
Outcome results
Change-from-baseline in Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels.
Change-from-baseline through Week 12 in serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels
Time frame: Through Week 12 of the study
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline in Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels. | 100.3 U/L | Standard Deviation 128 |
Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values
Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points
Time frame: Through week 12
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 1 | -3.3 umol/L | Standard Deviation 5.1 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 2 | -4.7 umol/L | Standard Deviation 12 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 3 | -4.3 umol/L | Standard Deviation 7.5 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 4 | -0.3 umol/L | Standard Deviation 2.9 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 6 | -6.7 umol/L | Standard Deviation 17.5 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 8 | -2.3 umol/L | Standard Deviation 12.5 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 10 | -7.7 umol/L | Standard Deviation 14.8 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Bilirubin Values | Week 12 | -2.0 umol/L | Standard Deviation 6.2 |
Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values
Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points
Time frame: Through week 12
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 1 | -145.90 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 2 | -140.60 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 3 | -147.70 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 4 | -138.40 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 6 | -147.30 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 8 | -148.10 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 10 | -143.50 mg/dL |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Free Hemoglobin Values | Week 12 | -144.30 mg/dL |
Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values
Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points
Time frame: Through week 12
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 1 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 2 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 3 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 4 | 0.133 g/L | Standard Deviation 0.231 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 6 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 8 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 10 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Haptoglobin Values | Week 12 | 0.000 g/L | Standard Deviation 0 |
Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values
Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points Hemoglobinuria was assessed using a urine colorimetric scoring system with a score of 1 through 10. Where 1 represents no hemoglobinuria and 10 represents maximum hemoglobinuria.
Time frame: Through week 12
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 1 | 0.0 score on a scale | — |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 2 | 0.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.7 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 3 | 0.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.7 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 4 | 1.0 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 6 | 0.5 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.7 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 8 | 2.0 score on a scale | — |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 10 | 2.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.5 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Hemoglobinuria Values | Week 12 | -0.3 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.1 |
Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values
Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points
Time frame: Through week 12
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 1 | -0.0190 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0382 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 2 | 0.0090 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0052 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 3 | 0.0430 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0327 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 4 | 0.0477 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0499 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 6 | 0.0310 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0157 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 8 | 0.0253 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0248 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 10 | 0.0350 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.035 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Reticulocyte Values | Week 12 | 0.0190 10^12 cells/L | Standard Deviation 0.0092 |
Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values
Changes from baseline at each of the scheduled postbaseline time-points
Time frame: Through week 12
Population: Efficacy Evaluable
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 1 | 5.7 g/L | Standard Deviation 4.2 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 2 | 3.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 3.8 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 3 | 0.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 4 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 4 | -0.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 7.2 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 6 | 0.7 g/L | Standard Deviation 5.8 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 8 | -3.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 4.2 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 10 | 2.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 3.1 |
| Zilucoplan (RA101495) | Change-from-baseline Total Hemoglobin Values | Week 12 | 0.3 g/L | Standard Deviation 2.5 |