Intravesical Instillation
Conditions
Keywords
urothelial cancer, bladder cancer, nephroureterectomy
Brief summary
Up to 30-40% of the patients may develop bladder recurrance after radical nephroureterectomy for primary upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Bladder tumor needs transurethral resection, which is associated with costs of treatment and potential poor prognosis. Although several randomized controlled trial have shown that prophylactic intravesical chemotherapy could prevent bladder tumor recurrence, the optimal schedule and duration of treatment are unkown. The investigators want to determine the efficiacy of single instillation versus long-term intravesical instillation of pirarubicin for bladder recurrence after radical nephrouretectomy for primary upper tract urothelial carcinoma.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* clinically diagnosed with upper tract urothelial carcinoma * have no distant metastasis * have an ECOG 0 to 2 * expected to receive radical nephroureterectomy
Exclusion criteria
* a prior history of bladder or synchronous bladder cancer * administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy * the presence of severe complications * deny to receive cytoscopy * patients with advanced stage (T4) * patients with contralateral UTUCs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence of bladder cancer in the first 12 month following nephroureterectomy | 12 month | Bladder recurrence is judged on visual appearance, and histopathologic proof of recurrence was required. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| questionnaire for quality of life | baseline, 1 month and 12 month | e.g QLQ C-30 |
| progression-free survival | 12 month | progression-free survival |
| cancer-specific survival | 12 month | cancer-specific survival |
| overall survival | 12 month | overall survival |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | 2 day, 1 month and 12 month | — |
Countries
China