Rectal Prolapse
Conditions
Brief summary
Aim of this work is to compare results between Laparoscopic Anterior Mesh Rectopexy and Laparoscopic Posterior Mesh Rectopexy for patients with rectal prolapse by assessment of operative time, intraoperative blood loss , intraoperative organ injury, overall length of hospital stay, recurrence,and improvement of incontinence and constipation.
Detailed description
Rectal prolapse is a disabling condition, which is more common in females and increases in frequency with age. There are two types of rectal prolapse; external and internal. External rectal prolapse is a circumferential protrusion of all layers of the rectum through the anal sphincter. Internal rectal prolapse, also referred to as rectal intussusception. The majority of patients with a RP suffer from symptoms of fecal incontinence and constipation, causing a significant negative impact on quality of life. The aims of the surgical treatment are to correct the anatomical abnormality and to cure the accompanying symptoms of incontinence, constipation and pain, with the lowest rate of complications as possible and an acceptable rate of recurrence. Since the emergence of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopic techniques for the treatment for RP have been applied in patients of all ages.
Interventions
fixation of the rectum anteriorly using laparosopy and polypropylene mesh
fixation of the rectum posteriorly using laparosopy and polypropylene mesh
A strip of polypropylene mesh will be introduced and sutured.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* all patients with rectal prolapse either external or internal prolapse
Exclusion criteria
* Age below 18 years. * Pregnancy or breast-feeding. * Recurrence of rectal prolapse. * patients with previous complicated abdominal surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| improvement of incontinence and / or constipation. | 1 year postoperatively |
| recurrence rate | 1 year postoperatively |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of Surgery | intraoperative | The duration of the procedure will be registered in minutes. |
| Peri-operative blood loss | during surgery, 1 day | Blood loss will be measured in milliliters |