Appetite Regulation
Conditions
Brief summary
This study evaluates the ability of encapsulation of orally applied lipids in a yoghurt snack to modify ad libitum food intake and satiety, without GI symptoms. Every subject receives two treatments (active, and placebo) on two different days, following a randomized cross-over design.
Interventions
Active yoghurt (containing encapsulated lipid) will be ingested after a standardized breakfast, and subsequently satiety and food intake will be measured.
Placebo yoghurt (containing non-encapsulated lipid) will be ingested after a standardized breakfast, and subsequently satiety and food intake will be measured.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI between 25-30 kg/m2 * Voluntary participation
Exclusion criteria
* Milk (-protein or lactose)- allergy/intolerance * History of serious GI complaints/surgeries * Pregnancy, lactation * Excessive alcohol consumption (\>20 per week) * Abnormal eating behaviour * Intention to stop smoking * Reported unexplained weight loss or gain in the month prior to screening * Self-admitted HIV-positive state
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ad libitum food intake | 2 hours after yoghurt snack | t=0: standardized breakfast, t=90 minutes: yoghurt, t=210 minutes: ad libitum food intake |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| occurrence and severity of GI symptoms | Up to 3.5 hours on each of the 2 test days. | Every 15-30 min, 4 attributes will be measured on a Visual Analogue Scale |
| Satiety feelings | Up to 3.5 hours on each of the 2 test days. | Every 15-30 min, 5 attributes will be measured on a Visual Analogue Scale |
Countries
Netherlands