COPD Exacerbation
Conditions
Keywords
COPD, Cardiovascular Disease, Platelets, Inflammation
Brief summary
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is known for development of severe cardiovascular co-morbidities. Systemic inflammation during acute exacerbations of COPD (AE-COPD) is thought to play a role in development of cardiovascular disease. Platelets contribute to acute cardiovascular events and atherosclerosis. When platelets are activated, they form complexes with monocytes. These platelet-monocyte complexes (PMCs) are an early process in atherothrombosis and promote inflammation. In COPD, platelet function in AE-COPD is scarcely studied. This study aims to address this gap by investigating platelet function and coagulation in patients with AE-COPD and after convalescence.
Interventions
Blood analyses
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* \>40 years * Spirometry confirmed diagnosis of COPD (i.e. post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \< 70% and less than 12% on reversibility testing\< Lower limit of normal (LLN)) * ≥10 pack years of smoking
Exclusion criteria
* Use of anti-coagulation or other platelet function inhibitors * Asthma * Chronic inflammatory diseases, for example rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel diseases , systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) * Malignancies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Platelet activation: platelet expression of CD62P (P-selectin) and fibrinogen binding at baseline and upon ex vivo stimulation. | Measured at presentation with an AE-COPD and after 8 weeks |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Platelet-monocyte interaction (CD14 cells positive for CD61) | Measured at presentation with an AE-COPD and after 8 weeks |
| Monocyte activation (CD11b expression on CD14 positive cells) | Measured at presentation with an AE-COPD and after 8 weeks |
| Tissue factor triggered thrombin generation capacity | Measured at presentation with an AE-COPD and after 8 weeks |
| Plasma markers: Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, high sensitive-CRP, soluble P-selectin, soluble Fibrinogen, D-dimer | Measured at presentation with an AE-COPD and after 8 weeks |