Actinic Keratosis
Conditions
Keywords
actinic keratosis, field cancerization, photodynamic therapy, daylight photodynamic therapy
Brief summary
Twenty patients with multiple actinic keratosis on the face will be enrolled in the study and will be treated with Daylight Photodynamic therapy. Before and after skin biopsies will be performed, for histological and immunohistochemical analysis.
Detailed description
Twenty patients with multiple thin actinic keratosis (AK) on the face will be included in the study. They will be informed of the procedure in detail and sign a consent form. Digital photographs will be done in a standardized way. Prior to treatment, all patients will undergo 2 skin biopsies under local anesthesia and with a 2 mm punch biopsy. One biopsy will be done over an AK lesion and the other in an area with no apparent AK (field cancerization). The patients will be treated with Daylight Photodynamic Therapy, following these steps: 1. mild curettage of the AK lesions 2. application of a chemical sunscreen with sun protection factor (SPF) 30 3. application of methyl Aminolevulinate cream (Metvix R, Galderma Laboratories) 4. exposition to daylight, for 120 minutes 5. cleaning of the face Three months after treatment, two new skin biopsies will be collected, 1cm away from the initial biopsies. On the same date, new photographs will be made following the same standards as pre-treatment photographs.
Interventions
Patients will be treated with Daylight Photodynamic therapy, following these steps: 1. mild curettage of the AK lesions 2. application of a chemical sunscreen SPF 30 3. application of methyl aminolevulinate cream (Metvix R, Galderma Laboratories) 4. exposition to daylight, for 120 minutes 5. cleaning of the face
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
-multiple (at least five) actinic keratosis on the face, grades I and II
Exclusion criteria
* phototypes IV, V and VI * patients treated for actinic keratosis up to 6 months before * history of allergy to methyl aminolevulinate * history of photoallergy * pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical improvement | 3 months after treatment | Counting of Actinic keratosis |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Histological changes | 3 months after treatment | Histopathologic analysis in skin biopsies |
| immunochemistry changes | 3 months after treatment | immunochemistry analysis in skin biopsies |
Countries
Brazil