Adrenal Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
To describe clinical outcomes and both primary and secondary care health care resource use in patients who have been prescribed either immediate-release (IR) hydrocortisone or modified-release (MR) hydrocortisone or prednisolone in the UK.
Interventions
Patients will be grouped into Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone), cohort 2 (IR prednisolone), cohort 3 (MR hydrocortisone), or cohort 4 (IR to MR hydrocortisone) depending on which oral corticosteroid medications were received during the observation period.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Cohort 1 (IR hydrocortisone): All patients with a Read code for AI and a prescription of IR hydrocortisone between 2010 and data extraction but no prescription for MR hydrocortisone at any time during this period, and no earlier prescription for IR prednisolone during this period 2. Cohort 2 (IR prednisolone): All patients with a Read code for AI and a prescription of IR prednisolone between 2010 and data extraction but no prescription for MR prednisolone at any time during this period, and no earlier prescription for IR prednisolone during this period 3. Cohort 3a (MR Hydrocortisone): All patients with a Read code for AI and a prescription of MR hydrocortisone between 2010 and data extraction 4. Cohort 3b (IR to MR hydrocortisone): A sub-set of patients from cohort 3a, who have switched from IR to MR hydrocortisone. 5. A list of pre-defined READ codes will be used to identify all patients with primary or secondary AI or CAH in the THIN database.
Exclusion criteria
1)Patients who have not received a prescription of hydrocortisone or prednisolone in the past five years will be excluded as the aim of the study is to describe recent experience.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary care resource use per year in all patients as measured by using number of primary care contacts | 4 months |
| Primary care resource use per year in all patients as measured by number of referrals to secondary care (by specialty) | 4 months |
| Primary care resource use per year in all patients as measured by number of sick notes issues | 4 months |