Kidney Failure, Chronic
Conditions
Keywords
Kidney Failure, Chronic, Uremic toxins, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Metabolomics
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of gut Microbiome/Metabolite between ESRD patients and healthy subjects. Two hundred and twenty three hemodialysis patients and 70 healthy subjects are recruited, and a cross-sectional study is performed.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
For Healthy Subjects Inclusion Criteria: * Age over 18 years old * Liver and kidney function is normal * 18.5≤BMI≤29.9 * Agree to sign the informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosed as Metabolic syndrome * Diagnosed as Cirrhosis * Diagnosed as kidney disease * Taking fermented food (live lactic acid bacteria drinks, cheese, yogurt, probiotic products, etc.) within 14 days before the study * Taking antibiotics or antifungal drugs within 30 days before the study For ESRD patients Inclusion criteria: * Age over 18 years old * Patients who diagnosed as ESRD with hemodialysis * Fixed hemodialysis cycle (average 3 times a week) * Agree to sign the informed consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Microbiota-derived uremic toxin | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fecal Microbiome | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Fecal metabolites | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Blood metabolites | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Complete blood count | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Blood biochemistry test | Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
Countries
China