Drug Use, Family Functioning, Sexual Risk Behavior
Conditions
Keywords
Prevention with Hispanic youth, eHealth preventive intervention in primary care, Hispanic adolescent, Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas, effectiveness trial, sexually transmitted disease, parent-centered, Hispanic, sexual risk behavior
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to test the relative effectiveness of a Hispanic-specific eHealth intervention, e-Health Familias Unidas, in preventing and reducing drug use, sexual risk behaviors, and STIs among Hispanic youth in primary care. Families will be recruited through four pediatric primary care settings. Pediatric staff and research team members, including nurse assistants and mental health professionals, will implement eHealth Familias Unidas.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALeHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care
The experimental condition will consist of eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care. eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care is an adaptation of the face-to-face version of Familias Unidas. As with face-to-face Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care aims to prevent drug use, sexual risk behaviors, and STIs by improving family functioning. Similar to face-to-face Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas is a multi-level intervention that targets risk and protective factors at the multiple systems affecting the youth and youths' family.
Sponsors
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
University of Miami
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 17 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Female and male adolescents of Hispanic immigrant origin, defined by at least one parent born in a Spanish speaking country of the Americas. Parent must understand Spanish given that parent sessions are delivered in Spanish. * Adolescent between the ages of 12 - 17 years * Adolescent living with an adult primary caregiver who is willing to participate * Families must have broadband internet access on a device, including (but not limited to) a smart phone, iPad, tablet, a home computer or a computer at another location (e.g., school, library, etc.)
Exclusion criteria
* Families reporting plans to move out of the South Florida area during the study period * Families reporting that adolescent has been diagnosed with a developmental delay
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Drug Use | Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months | Change in drug use will be reported as the episodes of reported drug use for the previous 90 days with questions from Monitoring the Future |
| Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months | Change in unprotected sexual behavior was reported as endorsement incidence of having had sex without a condom during the previous 90 days using the Sexual Behavior Instrument. Higher values indicate worst outcomes. |
| Change in Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infection | Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months | Sexually transmitted infection incidence (i.e., gonorrhea and chlamydia) will be analyzed via a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) from urine specimens |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months | Change in family functioning will be reported using the Parenting Practices Scale (Tolan et al., 1997). Subscales include positive parenting (9 items, alpha = .78 for adolescents; alpha = .77 for parents) parental involvement( 20 items, alpha = .86 for adolescents; alpha = .85 parents). Responses range from 0 to 4 with higher values indicating better parenting, higher scores indicate more positive outcomes. The mean for each subscale was used to create a sum score. |
| Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months | Change in family functioning will be reported using the Parent Relationship with Peer Group. The Parent Relationship with Peer Group is a six item measure with response items ranging from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicate better outcomes.The mean was used to create a sum score. |
| Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months | Change in family functioning will be reported using the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale. The Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale is a twenty-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 20 to 100 with higher scores indicating better communication.The mean was used to create a sum score. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
Additional arms were added to include parent enrollments.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care - Adolescents eHealth Familias Unidas consisted of 12 sessions: eight (12 - 15 minute) parent sessions in Spanish and four (30 - 45 minute) online family sessions delivered in either Spanish and/or English.
eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care: The experimental condition consisted of eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care. eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care is an adaptation of the face-to-face version of Familias Unidas. As with face-to-face Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care aims to prevent drug use, sexual risk behaviors, and STIs by improving family functioning. Similar to face-to-face Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas is a multi-level intervention that targets risk and protective factors at the multiple systems affecting the youth and youths' family. | 225 |
| Treatment as Usual - Adolescents Participants in this condition did not receive an intervention. | 231 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care - Parent eHealth Familias Unidas consisted of 12 sessions: eight (12 - 15 minute) parent sessions in Spanish and four (30 - 45 minute) online family sessions delivered in either Spanish and/or English.
eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care: The experimental condition consisted of eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care. eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care is an adaptation of the face-to-face version of Familias Unidas. As with face-to-face Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care aims to prevent drug use, sexual risk behaviors, and STIs by improving family functioning. Similar to face-to-face Familias Unidas, eHealth Familias Unidas is a multi-level intervention that targets risk and protective factors at the multiple systems affecting the youth and youths' family. | 225 |
| Treatment as Usual - Parent Participants in this condition did not receive an intervention. | 231 |
| Total | 912 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 132 | 113 | 132 | 113 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care - Adolescents | Treatment as Usual - Adolescents | eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care - Parent | Treatment as Usual - Parent | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 13.96 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.35 | 13.84 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.35 | 43.46 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.75 | 42.99 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.58 | 13.90 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.37 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 225 Participants | 231 Participants | 225 Participants | 231 Participants | 912 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 122 Participants | 119 Participants | 209 Participants | 218 Participants | 668 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 103 Participants | 112 Participants | 16 Participants | 13 Participants | 244 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 225 | 0 / 231 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 225 | 0 / 231 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 225 | 0 / 231 |
Outcome results
Primary
Change in Drug Use
Change in drug use will be reported as the episodes of reported drug use for the previous 90 days with questions from Monitoring the Future
Time frame: Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months
Population: The number of participants represent dyads. However, drug use was not analyzed for parents, only for adolescents. Therefore, these analyses include adolescents only.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Drug Use | 6 months post baseline | .09 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 0.69 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Drug Use | 24 months post baseline | .12 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 0.73 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Drug Use | 12 months post baseline | .07 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 0.58 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Drug Use | 36 months post baseline | .22 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 1.78 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Drug Use | Baseline | .02 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 0.22 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Drug Use | 36 months post baseline | 1.09 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 8.11 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Drug Use | Baseline | .50 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 4.33 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Drug Use | 6 months post baseline | .34 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 3.6 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Drug Use | 12 months post baseline | .59 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 4.16 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Drug Use | 24 months post baseline | 1.46 Episodes of drug use | Standard Deviation 9.03 |
Primary
Change in Incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infection
Sexually transmitted infection incidence (i.e., gonorrhea and chlamydia) will be analyzed via a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) from urine specimens
Time frame: Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months
Population: Analysis for the incidence of sexually transmitted infection was not conducted because the data were not collected. The data were not collected because we discontinued urine collection early on due to the COVID pandemic and associated shutdowns.
Primary
Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior
Change in unprotected sexual behavior was reported as endorsement incidence of having had sex without a condom during the previous 90 days using the Sexual Behavior Instrument. Higher values indicate worst outcomes.
Time frame: Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months
Population: The number of participants represent dyads. However, unprotected sexual behavior was not analyzed for parents, only for adolescents. Therefore, these analyses include adolescents only.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 24 months post baseline | .13 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.66 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | Baseline | .04 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.39 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 6 months post baseline | .04 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.33 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 12 months post baseline | .05 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.43 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 36 months post baseline | .28 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.89 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 36 months post baseline | .21 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.81 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 12 months post baseline | .09 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.56 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | Baseline | .08 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.5 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 24 months post baseline | .19 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.78 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Unprotected Sexual Behavior | 6 months post baseline | .08 Episodes of unprotected sexual behavior | Standard Deviation 0.5 |
Secondary
Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale
Change in family functioning will be reported using the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale. The Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale is a twenty-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 20 to 100 with higher scores indicating better communication.The mean was used to create a sum score.
Time frame: Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 24 months post baseline | 79.85 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.18 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 6 months post baseline | 77.55 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 36 months post baseline | 79.52 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.74 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 12 months post baseline | 78.15 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.44 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | Baseline | 76.28 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.92 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 12 months post baseline | 77.10 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.11 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 24 months post baseline | 77.46 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.95 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 36 months post baseline | 77.70 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.47 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 6 months post baseline | 77.64 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.44 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | Baseline | 76.29 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.36 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 12 months post baseline | 72.31 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.21 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | Baseline | 71.47 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.61 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 6 months post baseline | 72.87 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.75 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 24 months post baseline | 71.66 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.4 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 36 months post baseline | 70.57 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 16.27 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 24 months post baseline | 70.84 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.04 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 6 months post baseline | 71.99 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.01 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | Baseline | 71.67 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.3 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 12 months post baseline | 71.39 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.03 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale | 36 months post baseline | 69.63 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 15.8 |
Secondary
Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire
Change in family functioning will be reported using the Parenting Practices Scale (Tolan et al., 1997). Subscales include positive parenting (9 items, alpha = .78 for adolescents; alpha = .77 for parents) parental involvement( 20 items, alpha = .86 for adolescents; alpha = .85 parents). Responses range from 0 to 4 with higher values indicating better parenting, higher scores indicate more positive outcomes. The mean for each subscale was used to create a sum score.
Time frame: Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | Baseline positive parenting | 23.66 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.9 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month positive parenting | 23.83 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.75 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month positive parenting | 23.85 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.72 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 months positive parenting | 23.71 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.73 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month positive parenting | 22.50 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.17 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | baseline parental involvement | 50.49 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.4 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month parental involvement | 50.66 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.93 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month parental involvement | 50.71 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.53 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 month parental involvement | 49.58 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.96 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month parental involvement | 48.43 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.64 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month positive parenting | 23.32 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.67 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 month parental involvement | 49.16 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.76 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 months positive parenting | 23.26 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.27 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month positive parenting | 22.81 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.92 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | baseline parental involvement | 51.60 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.94 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month parental involvement | 50.54 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 7.54 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month parental involvement | 48.02 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.01 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month parental involvement | 50.24 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.4 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | Baseline positive parenting | 24.08 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.85 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month positive parenting | 23.45 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month parental involvement | 41.81 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.16 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month parental involvement | 41.62 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.01 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month parental involvement | 40.58 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.35 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | Baseline positive parenting | 21.9 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.02 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 months positive parenting | 21.78 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.42 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | baseline parental involvement | 41.98 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.6 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 month parental involvement | 40.90 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.17 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month positive parenting | 22.10 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.02 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month positive parenting | 21.89 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.46 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month positive parenting | 22.09 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.98 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month positive parenting | 22.17 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.56 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month parental involvement | 41.35 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 8.9 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | baseline parental involvement | 42.19 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.23 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 36 month parental involvement | 40.34 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 10.44 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month parental involvement | 41.62 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.3 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 6 month positive parenting | 22.10 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 5.88 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 12 month positive parenting | 22.36 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.05 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 months positive parenting | 21.67 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.38 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | Baseline positive parenting | 22.64 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 6.54 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parenting Practices Questionnaire | 24 month parental involvement | 40.17 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 9.88 |
Secondary
Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group
Change in family functioning will be reported using the Parent Relationship with Peer Group. The Parent Relationship with Peer Group is a six item measure with response items ranging from 0 to 24. Higher scores indicate better outcomes.The mean was used to create a sum score.
Time frame: Baseline, Baseline to 6 months, baseline to 12 months, baseline to 24 months, baseline to 36 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 24 months post baseline | 11.59 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.26 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 6 months post baseline | 11.90 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.33 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 36 months post baseline | 11.25 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.39 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 12 months post baseline | 11.92 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.36 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | Baseline | 11.90 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.2 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 12 months post baseline | 11.88 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.09 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 24 months post baseline | 11.78 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.31 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 36 months post baseline | 10.70 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.3 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 6 months post baseline | 11.87 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.33 |
| Treatment as Usual | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | Baseline | 11.67 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.49 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 12 months post baseline | 9.56 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.7 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | Baseline | 9.67 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.6 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 6 months post baseline | 9.77 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.36 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 24 months post baseline | 9.44 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.63 |
| eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 36 months post baseline | 9.06 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.64 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 24 months post baseline | 8.96 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.58 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 6 months post baseline | 8.93 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.59 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | Baseline | 9.42 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.46 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 12 months post baseline | 8.95 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.85 |
| Treatment as Usual-Adolescent | Change in Family Functioning as Assessed by the Parent Relationship With Peer Group | 36 months post baseline | 8.25 score on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.67 |