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Hypoglycemia Prediction Model

Leveraging the Power of the EMR: Using a Real Time Prediction Model to Decrease Inpatient Hypoglycemic Events

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03006510
Enrollment
498
Registered
2016-12-30
Start date
2017-01-31
Completion date
2018-06-01
Last updated
2021-10-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hypoglycemia

Keywords

inpatient diabetes, hypoglycemia

Brief summary

Our goal for this Learning Healthcare System Demonstration Project is to reduce the rate of inpatient hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can result in longer lengths of stay and increased morbidity and mortality (ie falls and cardiovascular or cerebral events). The group at Washington University (WSL) developed a predictive hypoglycemia risk score. Using current glucose, body weight, creatinine clearance, insulin type and dosing, and oral diabetic therapy, they identified patients at high risk for hypoglycemia and then provided in-person education to the providers of these patients. This resulted in a 68% reduction in severe hypoglycemia (blood glucose \< 40 mg/dL). This approach required significant personnel hours and is difficult to replicate in other systems. The investigators will implement an EHR-based intervention at UCSF to predict which patients are at high risk of inpatient hypoglycemia and take action to prevent the hypoglycemic event. In real time, all adult (non OB) patients with a glucose \< 90, and a high risk of future hypoglycemia (based on the WSL formula) will be identified. Patients will be randomly assigned to intervention or no intervention (current standard care). The intervention will consist of an automated provider alert with recommendations on what adjustments could be made to avoid a potentially serious hypoglycemic event. The outcomes that will be measured include: 1) reductions in serious hypoglycemic events, 2) monitor the changes made by providers as a result of alerts in order to study provider behavior and identify future areas of intervention, and 3) provider satisfaction with the alert system.

Interventions

OTHERHypoglycemia prediction alert

In real time, for a patient with a glucose \<90 mg/d, using a hypoglycemia prediction model that takes into account patient weight, renal function, eating and insulin dosing a risk score is produced. If the Risk score is \>35, then the patient is determined to be at risk for hypoglycemia in the next 72 hours. If a patient is determined to be at risk for hypoglycemia, the following will occur: Alert will be generated and sent via careweb a pager alert system that sends the alert specifically to the current oncall provider The alert also points the provider to the EMR order section where a formal more detailed alert gives recommendationsd for changes in insulin dosing to potentially prevent hypoglycemia.

Sponsors

University of California, San Francisco
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Caregiver)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* All adult inpatients having glucoses measured (point of care)

Exclusion criteria

* adults admitted to obstetrics

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The proportion of patients (in each group) who ultimately have a hypoglycemic event72 hours

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026