Behavior Problem
Conditions
Keywords
parenting intervention, externalizing behavior, emotion coaching practices, self-efficacy beliefs
Brief summary
This research compared the efficacy of two parenting interventions that vary according to the number and the nature of variables in reducing preschoolers' externalizing behavior (EB). The goal was to identify which parenting intervention format (one-variable versus two-variable) caused higher behavioral adjustment in children.
Detailed description
The first format was a one-variable intervention manipulating parental self-efficacy beliefs. The second format was a two-variable intervention manipulating both parents' self-efficacy beliefs and emotion coaching practices. The two interventions shared exactly the same design, consisting of eight parent group sessions. Effect on children's EB and observed behaviors were evaluated through a multi-method assessment at three points (pre-test, post-test and follow-up).
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* children in the clinical or borderline range of the EB scale (cut-off = 21 or higher) of the Child Behavior Checklist preschool form (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000a) * three to six years old and still in kindergarten at the beginning of the intervention
Exclusion criteria
* children with intellectual disabilities (average IQ \< 5.5) * highly gifted children (average IQ \>14.5)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in child behavior | 0 week, 8 weeks, 24 weeks | parent reports of child behavior and standardized observation of parent-child interaction |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in parental self-efficacy beliefs | 0 week, 8 weeks, 24 weeks | parent questionnaire |
| Change in parenting behavior | 0 week, 8 weeks, 24 weeks | standardized observation of parent-child interaction |