Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
autonomic control, transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation, transauricular vagal nerve stimulation
Brief summary
The vagal stimulation is a promising therapy for a lot of disorders as well as hemodynamic regulatory way. In order to minimize the harm of a surgery chip implantation, actually it was developing a non-invasive device that is able to stimulate the auricular branch of vagal nerve. It has been shown that trans-auricular vagal stimulation (tVNS) causes direct stimulation of the vagal nerve. However, there are still no strong evidences about it actions regarding the autonomic modulation. The aim of this study is to evaluate effects of tVNS on heart rate, blood pressure and the autonomic control in healthy and hypertensive subjects, at rest and after orthostatic position
Interventions
electrical current on positioned in the ear to estimate vagal branch of auricular nerve
an electrical current off positioned in the ear to estimate vagal branch of auricular nerve
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Normotensive group Inclusion Criteria: * healthy volunteers * sign the consent term Normotensive group
Exclusion criteria
* smokers * alcoholism * drug treatment * skin lesion in the ear region * chronic or acute diseases * pregnancy * be participating in another research protocol * high performance athletes * recent surgery * vaso-vagal syndrome Hypertensive group Inclusion Criteria: * hypertensive diagnosis (with or without anti-hypertensive drugs treatment) or * ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) \>130/85 * sign the consent term Hypertensive group
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomic control response to transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation | 40 minutes | sympathetic and parasympathetic response to non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure changes to transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation | 40 minutes | systemic response to non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation |
| Heart Rate changes to transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation | 40 minutes | cardiac response to non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation |