Dietary Modification
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to examine the pharmacokinetics of creatine nitrate supplementation.
Detailed description
Creatine nitrate contains several nutrients that may increase anaerobic exercise performance. Theoretically, dietary supplementation of creatine nitrate during resistance training can improve the quality of training leading to greater changes in strength, power and fat free mass. Endothelial function measured by flow-mediated dilation (FMD), a non-invasive vascular health parameter that can be measured via ultrasonography, is a predictor of cardiovascular disease risk which precedes traditional risk markers. Diet, physical activity and pharmaceutical interventions can all impact vascular function and health. The purpose of this study is to determine the acute vascular response of creatine nitrate supplementation on FMD by analyzing the pharmacokinetics of creatine nitrate supplementation.
Interventions
Creatine monohydrate (5.0 g creatine monohydrate, 1.5 g dextrose)
Creatine nitrate-1 (1.0 g creatine monohydrate, 0.5 g nitrate, 5.0 g dextrose)
Creatine nitrate-2 (2.0 g creatine monohydrate, 1.0 g nitrate, 3.5 g dextrose)
Placebo (6.5 g dextrose)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* you are an apparently healthy and recreationally active male between the ages of 18 and 40;
Exclusion criteria
* you have a history of treatment for metabolic disease (i.e., diabetes), hypertension, hypotension, thyroid disease, arrhythmia and/or cardiovascular disease; * you are currently using prescription medications; * you have a history of smoking; * you drink excessively (i.e., 12 drinks per week or more); * you have a recent history of creatine supplementation within six weeks of the start of supplementation;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Examine creatine vs. creatine nitrate supplementation by assessing flow-mediated dilation (FMD) via ultrasonography | One day |
| Examine creatine vs. creatine nitrate supplementation by assessing body composition | One day |
| Examine creatine vs. creatine nitrate supplementation by assessing serum creatine levels | One day |
| Examine creatine vs. creatine nitrate supplementation by assessing serum nitrate levels | One day |
| Examine creatine vs. creatine nitrate supplementation by assessing serum nitrite levels | One day |
| Examine creatine vs. creatine nitrate supplementation by assessing body water | One day |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measure side effects to evaluate safety utilizing a side effects questionnaire | One day |
| Measure heart rate to evaluate safety | One day |
| Measure blood pressure to evaluate safety | One day |
| Measure standard clinical chemistry panels in the blood to evaluate safety | One day |