Atrophic Vaginitis
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the therapeutic equivalence of Alvogen's estradiol vaginal cream to Estrace® cream and superiority of both products to placebo. The protocol describes a randomized, double-blind, multi-dose, placebo-controlled, parallel study of a 7 day treatment.
Detailed description
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multiple-site study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of a generic Estradiol Vaginal Cream USP, 0.01% (Alvogen Pine Brook LLC) compared to the FDA Reference Listed Drug (RLD), Estrace® (estradiol vaginal cream USP, 0.01%, Warner Chilcott) in patients with atrophic vaginitis. Additionally, both the Test and the RLD formulations were tested for superiority against a Placebo. Following the 14-day screening period, patients who continued to meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria were randomized in a 2:2:1 ratio (Test: Reference: Placebo) for 7 days of treatment. Five hundred and thirty-five (535) patients were randomized to one of the three study products as follows: * Test: Estradiol Vaginal Cream USP, 0.01% (Alvogen Pine Brook LLC) * Reference: Estrace® (estradiol vaginal cream USP, 0.01%) (Warner Chilcott) * Placebo: Test product vehicle cream (Alvogen Pine Brook LLC) Patients completed up to three clinic visits as follows: * Visit 1 - Screening: Day -14 to Day -1 * Visit 2 - Randomization: Day 1 * Visit 3 - End of Study: Day 8, maximum Day 10 Study product was self-administered by the patient for 7 days according to the dosing instructions provided. Each patient was required to dose once daily at approximately the me of day for 7 consecutive days.
Interventions
DRUGEstradiol
Estradiol Vaginal Cream
DRUGPlacebos
Placebo with no active pharmaceutical ingredients. Topical vaginal cream
DRUGReference
Estrace Vaginal Cream
Sponsors
Alvogen Pine Brook LLC
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
30 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Signed Informed Consent that meets all criteria of current FDA regulations 2. Females age: 30-75 years old inclusive who are postmenopausal. 3. Postmenopausal defined as at least 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea or at least 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH levels \> 40 mIU/ml or at least 6 weeks postsurgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy. Hysterectomy without oophorectomy if of age that investigator believes would have naturally reached 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea. 4. Baseline evaluation requirements: * ≤5% superficial cells on vaginal smear cytology * Vaginal pH \> 5.0 * At least one patient self-assessed moderate to severe symptom of vulvar and/or vaginal atrophy (VVA) from the following list that is identified by the subject: * Vaginal dryness * Vaginal and/or vulvar irritation/itching * Dysuria * Vaginal pain associated with sexual activity\* * Vaginal bleeding associated with sexual activity (absence vs. presence)\* \*provided that patient is currently sexually active and plans to remain so throughout study. 5. Normal breast exam at screening and mammogram completed within 9 months prior to screening in patients \>40 years old. 6. For women with an intact uterus, an endometrial thickness \< 4 mm as determined by vaginal ultrasonography. 7. Documented PAP smear conducted within previous 12 months with no findings that the Investigator believes would contraindicate the use of topical vaginal estradiol
Exclusion criteria
1. Females younger than 30 years of age or older than 75 years of age 2. Patients with a serum FSH level of ≤ 40mIU/ml at screening. 3. Greater than 5% superficial cells on vaginal cytology. 4. Vaginal pH ≤ 5 5. Significant history or current evidence of chronic infectious disease, system disorder, organ disorder (including significant liver/kidney impairment) or other medical condition that in the Investigator's opinion would place the study patient at undue risk by participation or could jeopardize the integrity of the study evaluations. 6. Patients with an intact uterus should have vaginal ultrasonography results to confirm an inactive endometrial lining. Patients with an endometrial thickness equal to or greater than 4mm should be excluded. 7. Patients with known, suspected or current history of carcinoma of the breast. All patients over the age of 40 must have had a mammogram performed within 9 months of the study start and all patients will have a physical breast exam performed at screening. 8. Patients with baseline systolic blood pressure of \> 150mm Hg and/or diastolic pressure \> 90 mm Hg 9. Any patient with undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or significant risk factors for endometrial cancer. 10. Any history of estrogen-dependent neoplasia (e.g., endometrial cancer).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Vaginal Cytology | Day 8 | Number of patients in PP population identified as responders at end of the study. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Self-assessment of the Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy | Day 8 | Number of participants with the most bothersome vulvar and/or vaginal atrophy symptom treatment success at end of study. A Treatment Success was defined as a score of 0 or 1 at Day 8 (maximum Day 10) for the symptom identified at baseline as the most bothersome. This evaluation was based on patient self-assessed symptoms of VVA on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe. |
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Estradiol Vaginal Cream Estradiol Vaginal Cream, 0.01%, administered once daily for 7 days. Estradiol Vaginal Cream, 0.01%: Estradiol Vaginal Cream, 0.01% (1 x 2 g for 7 days) | 181 |
| Estrace Vaginal Cream Estrace Vaginal Cream, 0.01%, administered once daily for 7 days. Estrace Vaginal Cream, 0.01%: Estradiol Vaginal Cream, 0.01% (1 x 2 g for 7 days) | 183 |
| Placebo Placebo Cream, administered once daily for 7 days. Placebo Cream, (1 x 2 g for 7 days) | 94 |
| Total | 458 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Estradiol Vaginal Cream | Estrace Vaginal Cream | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 14 Participants | 11 Participants | 5 Participants | 30 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 167 Participants | 172 Participants | 89 Participants | 428 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 59.0 years | 59.4 years | 59.9 years | 59.4 years |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 62 Participants | 67 Participants | 30 Participants | 159 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 119 Participants | 116 Participants | 64 Participants | 299 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 14 Participants | 25 Participants | 7 Participants | 46 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 165 Participants | 155 Participants | 85 Participants | 405 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 181 Participants | 183 Participants | 94 Participants | 458 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 181 Participants | 183 Participants | 94 Participants | 458 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 215 | 0 / 211 | 0 / 109 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 88 / 215 | 85 / 211 | 30 / 109 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 215 | 0 / 211 | 0 / 109 |
Outcome results
Primary
Vaginal Cytology
Number of patients in PP population identified as responders at end of the study.
Time frame: Day 8
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Test | Vaginal Cytology | 29 participants |
| Reference. | Vaginal Cytology | 19 participants |
| Placebos | Vaginal Cytology | 0 participants |
Secondary
Patient Self-assessment of the Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy
Number of participants with the most bothersome vulvar and/or vaginal atrophy symptom treatment success at end of study. A Treatment Success was defined as a score of 0 or 1 at Day 8 (maximum Day 10) for the symptom identified at baseline as the most bothersome. This evaluation was based on patient self-assessed symptoms of VVA on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe.
Time frame: Day 8
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Test | Patient Self-assessment of the Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy | 115 Participants |
| Reference. | Patient Self-assessment of the Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy | 114 Participants |
| Placebos | Patient Self-assessment of the Symptoms of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy | 0 Participants |