Hyperparathyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators hypothesise that parathyroid hormon (PTH) depletion interferes with normal activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS), which in turn may impact morbidity and quality of life. The main objective of the current study is to test if PTH deficiency influences the secretion of corticosteroids and whether any abnormalities in the HPA-axis and the RAAS-system can be reversed by PTH infusion.
Detailed description
Visit 1: Optimizing conventional treatment regarding s-magnesium, s-calcium, s-phosphorous and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)-levels. Visit 2 (In-hospital 4-7 days): Day one: 24h microdialysis sampling, venous blood sampling and 24h urine will be collected. Day 2: Start of PTH pump-treatment. Day 3-x: dose adjustment of PTH pump therapy according to Calcium Levels, the first two days after started PTH six daily venous blood-samplings will be performed. Day x: 24h microdialysis sampling and 24h urine-sampling and a venous blood sampling. Restart of conventional treatment. The Control patients (healthy volunteers and patients with hyperparathyroidism) will perform 24h microdialysis-sampling only.
Interventions
Hypoparathyroidism patients will receive Natpara in continous subcutaneous infusion delivered by a pump for 4-7 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Postsurgical hypoparathyroidism of at least one year duration. Undetectable PTH values (\< 0.3 pmol/l) or less than 1.3 pmol/l despite hypocalcaemia (Reference range PTH: 1.3-6.8 pmol/L) must be documented before inclusion. 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) should be \> 50 nmol/l prior to baseline. * Healthy male and female volunteers, aged 18-60 years * Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, defined as simultaneous increased PTH and serum calcium levels, normal or increased urine calcium to exclude hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, normal kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) above 60), aged 18-60 years
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with diabetes mellitus, Addison's disease and patients on steroid medication will not be included in this study. * Other
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Corticosteroid secretion in hypoparathyroid patients | One week | Evaluating of 24h corticosteroid secretion with PTH versus without PTH in hypoparathyroid patients with undetectable PTH-values |
Countries
Norway