Urinary Catheter
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to investigate whether urinary catheterization could be avoided for all patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty under combined spinal-epidural analgesia plus multi-site infiltration analgesia.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged 40 years and older, who were scheduled for a primary TKA for end-stage osteoarthritis and those who were willing and able to return for follow-up over at least a 1-month postoperative period.
Exclusion criteria
* Revisions, bilateral procedures, surgical history of urinary system, urinary tract infection and systematical conditions (renal disease, renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, or an indwelling catheter at the time of surgery) needing intraoperative monitoring urine output.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative urinary retention | 7 days |
| Postoperative urinary tract infection | 7 days |
| Urine volume | 3 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Length of stay | 14 days |
| Intraoperative intravenous fluid | 1 day |
| Duration of the surgery | 1 day |
Countries
China