Post-Dural Puncture Headache
Conditions
Brief summary
Introduction: Recently sphenopalatine block emerged as an alternative to epidural blood patch for post dural puncture headache but the investigators do not know if it has significant efficacy when compared to epidural blood patch. Method: randomized trial where patients will randomly receive either sphenopalatine block or epidural blood patch. Pain relief to no pain or low intensity pain will be the main outcome
Detailed description
Introduction: Recently sphenopalatine block emerged as an alternative to epidural blood patch for post dural puncture headache but the investigators do not know if it has significant efficacy when compared to epidural blood patch. Method: randomized clinical trial where patients with moderate to severe post dural puncture pain will randomly receive either sphenopalatine block or epidural blood patch. Pain relief to no pain or low intensity pain will be the main outcome. Pain recurrence, survival without pain and side effects (tinitus, low back pain, new dural puncture, sore throat) will be secondary outcomes.
Interventions
Cotton- tipped applicators inserted up through the nose followed by infusion of ligdocaine through the applicators.
Autologous sterile blood (20ml) will be infused in the lombar epidural space.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnostic criteria for post dural puncture headache * Moderate to severe post dural puncture headache
Exclusion criteria
* Procedure failures: new dural puncture on epidural blood patch trial, unable to find epidural space, intolerance to insertion of nasal swabs. * Follow up loss
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relief | Pain reduction to no pain or low pain within 30 minutes of the intervention. | Pain assessed by categorical verbal scale (no pain, low pain, moderate pain or severe pain) 30 minutes after the procedure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tinitus | Incidence (dichotomic) of tinutus within 24 hours after the procedure. |
| Low back pain | Incidence (dichotomic) of low back pain within 24 hours after the procedure. |
| Sore throat | Incidence (dichotomic) of sore throat within 24 hours after the procedure. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relief survival | Incidence of new headache onset during the first two weeks | Patients will be contacted for the first two weeks for monitoring new headache onsets. |
Countries
Brazil