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Exploring Relevant Immune-based Biomarkers and Circulating Tumor Cells During Treatment With Immunotherapy in Genitourinary Malignancies (CTC Immune Based Biomarkers)

Exploring Relevant Immune-based Biomarkers and Circulating Tumor Cells During Treatment With Immunotherapy in Genitourinary Malignancies

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02978118
Enrollment
67
Registered
2016-11-30
Start date
2017-03-07
Completion date
2028-10-01
Last updated
2026-09-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Carcinoma, Urothelial

Brief summary

This pilot study purpose of this study is to describe peripheral circulating immune cell profiles at baseline and change on treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma.

Interventions

DEVICEImmune cell and CTC detection procedures

Immune cell profiling assays (in blood and archival tumor samples) and circulating tumor cell assays (in blood samples)

Sponsors

Duke University
Lead SponsorOTHER
University of Wisconsin, Madison
CollaboratorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Group A Renal Cell Carcinoma: Patients will be eligible for inclusion in this study if ALL of the following criteria apply: 1. Histologically confirmed or radiological diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma. Clear cell and non-clear cell carcinoma (such as papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct, and medullary) allowed. 2. Evidence of locally advanced, high grade or metastatic disease in any site on most recent imaging scan 3. Planned initiation of treatment with any of the following: * Immune modulatory agent targeting any of the following: PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, CD27, OX40, LAG3 or tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) * Immune modulatory agent consisting of any of the following: CAR-T, bispecific antibody or vaccine trial. 4. Age \> 18 years. 5. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Group B Urothelial Carcinoma: Patients will be eligible for inclusion in this study if ALL of the following criteria apply: 1. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma. Non-transitional cell carcinoma (such as adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) allowed. 2. Evidence of locally advanced, high grade or metastatic disease in any site on most recent imaging scan 3. Planned initiation of treatment with any of the following: * Immune modulatory agent targeting any of the following: PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, CD27, OX40, LAG3 or tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) * Immune modulatory agent consisting of any of the following: CAR-T, bispecific antibody or vaccine trial. 4. Age \> 18 years. 5. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

A patient will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply: 1\. History of intercurrent or past condition that would make participation in this protocol difficult or not feasible at the discretion of the principal investigator or co-investigator(s).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change in the number of T-cells before and after treatment with immune therapiesBaseline and Disease progression (up to two years)
Change in the number of B-cells before and after treatment with immune therapiesBaseline and Disease progression (up to two years)
Change in the number of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) before and after treatment with immune therapiesBaseline and Disease progression (up to two years)
Change in the number of neutrophil cells before and after treatment with immune therapiesBaseline and Disease progression (up to two years)
Number of patients with detectable circulating tumor cells (CTCs)Disease progression (up to two years)

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The prevalence of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for all subjects at baselineBaseline
The prevalence of tumor-associated macrophages for all subjects at baselineBaseline
The change in CTCs over timeBaseline, week 4, week 8, week 12 and progression (up to two years)
The distribution of CTCs difference scores across the ordered tumor response categories of CR, PR, SD, and PDDisease progression (up to two years)
The change in tumor burden over time measured by RECISTBaseline, Week 12, Progression (up to two years)

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORDaniel George, MD

Duke University

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Sep 4, 2026