Rotator Cuff Tear
Conditions
Keywords
arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, patch augmentation
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact and potential advantage of a novel synthetic patch augmentation in repair of massive rotator cuff (RC) tears, using clinical and radiological approaches. The investigators hypothesized that implanting this patch will improve individual shoulder function, while reducing re-tear rates compared to the current literature.
Detailed description
To evaluate this, patches were implanted into 54 shoulders and prospectively followed up clinically and radiologically.
Interventions
Patients were operated under general anesthesia and a supraclavicular nerve block, in a beach-chair position with 80° forward shoulder flexion and traction between 3-5 kg. After washing and draping a standard viewing portal was placed at the dorsal softspot. Further portals included, a lateral, a dorso-lateral, an antero-lateral and an anterior portal. If additional pathologies were present, they were treated simultaneously and mostly involved the long head of the biceps tendon, treated with tenodesis or tenotomy respectively. After a thorough bursectomy, the rupture was fully visualized and thereafter its size was estimated. Following debridement of the footprint, we used a triple row repair and implanted the patch.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inclusion criteria were age greater 18 years and a RC tear involving at least two tendons, presenting a massive RC-tear as described by Gerber et al.
Exclusion criteria
* We excluded patients older than 75, fatty infiltration grade 4 according to Goutallier, re-ruptures of former repairs and cases with severe osteoarthritis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Function assessed with the Constant-Murley-Score | 25 months |
| Function assessed with the Subjective Shoulder Value | 25 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tendon integrity evaluated radiologically | 1-35 months |