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PTH(1-34) and Pelvic Fracture Healing - a Randomized Controlled Trial

PTH(1-34) and Pelvic Fracture Healing - a Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02972424
Enrollment
35
Registered
2016-11-23
Start date
2017-05-01
Completion date
2021-07-08
Last updated
2022-07-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Osteoporotic Fractures

Keywords

pelvic fracture, healing, teriparatide

Brief summary

In the proposed trial the investigators will recruit women and men \>65 years of age with acute osteoporosis-related pelvic fractures and address 3 specific aims over 3 months of treatment in a placebo controlled double blind study to determine if standard care and teriparatide 20 mcg/day versus placebo for pelvic fractures: 1. Results in earlier evidence of cortical bridging on routine radiographs followed by confirmatory Focus CT, a novel method to reduce radiation exposure from CT scans (primary outcome). 2. Leads to a faster reduction in pain as assessed by both the Numeric Rating Scale and a reduction in the use of narcotics (secondary outcome). 3. Leads more rapidly to improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (secondary outcome).

Detailed description

The incidence rate of pelvic fractures increases dramatically with age, from 5.4 and 3.8 per 10,000 person-years in women and men aged 65 to 69 years to 93.5 and 44.5 per 10,000 person-years in women and men aged 90 years and older, respectively. Pelvic fractures are accompanied by severe pain, chronic immobility and loss of function and independence in the elderly. Pelvic fractures consume substantial healthcare resources, and based on administrative claims data, they are one of the most costly osteoporosis related fractures. Un-healed fractures, occurring in one-third of pelvic fracture patients at 3 months, can cause continued pain and impact mobility. With aging of the population, and expected concomitant increase in the incidence of pelvic fractures, there is a pressing need to find effective treatments that will accelerate healing. Fracture of the pubic ramus is most relevant and practical for randomized double-blinded placebo controlled study as this fracture is accompanied by severe pain and immobility in elderly, is associated with delayed fracture healing, and is almost always treated non-operatively. The current standard of care for pelvic fractures includes pain management, patient mobilization, and the prevention of complications associated with comorbid conditions. The investigators hypothesize that development of a successful adjunctive therapy to accelerate fracture healing would lead to improved care and reduce both direct and indirect costs from pelvic fractures. In the proposed trial the investigators will recruit women and men \>65 years of age with acute osteoporosis-related pelvic fractures and address 3 specific aims over 3 months of treatment in a placebo controlled double blind study to determine if standard care and teriparatide 20 mcg/day versus placebo for pelvic fractures: 1. Results in earlier evidence of cortical bridging on routine radiographs followed by confirmatory Focus CT, a novel method to reduce radiation exposure from CT scans (primary outcome). 2. Leads to a faster reduction in pain as assessed by both the Numeric Rating Scale and a reduction in the use of narcotics (secondary outcome). 3. Leads more rapidly to improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (secondary outcome). The investigators will extend this study with 9 months of open label TPTD to determine if any potential differences between the placebo and TPTD groups during the 3 months of treatment are evident and persist over time, even in patients who use TPTD after the three month placebo controlled intervention. If TPTD can improve fracture healing, this study will have an impact on the treatment of persons with pelvic fracture who are not surgical candidates and often face severe pain, chronic immobility, and loss of function in the elderly. A positive finding of accelerated healing of pelvic fractures would also encourage study of TPTD for treatment of other osteoporotic fractures.

Interventions

DRUGTeriparatide Prefilled Syringe

TPTD 20 mcg

DRUGPlacebo

Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients

Sponsors

Weill Medical College of Cornell University
CollaboratorOTHER
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Postmenopausal women and men \>65 years of age with acute pelvic fractures, occurring with minimal trauma, presenting to Helen Hayes Hospital, Hospital for Special Surgery, or New York Hospital (Cornell Medical). Patients that have either one or multiple pelvic fractures or sacral and pelvic fractures will be included in the study. Subjects must start treatment within one month of hip fracture.

Exclusion criteria

1. Persons unable to complete the NRS and other surveys based on their mini-mental status score (≤18; consistent with moderate and severe cognitive impairment) 2. Previously (prior to fracture) non-ambulatory subjects 3.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Evidence of Cortical Bridging for Fracture Healing3 monthsEvidence of cortical bridging based on Focus CT,

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Pain by Numeric Rating Scale Between Baseline and Three Months3 monthsLeads to a faster reduction in pain as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). The mean reduction in pain score from 0 to 3 months is reported. Higher scores mean a greater reduction in pain.
Functional Outcome Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance at 3 Months3 monthsMore rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 3 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better physical performance.
Physical Function at 12 Months Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance12 monthsMore rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 12 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better performance.
Pain at 12 Months Based on the Numeric Rating Scale12 monthsPain at 12 months as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (0 to 10 where 0 means no pain and 10 worst pain)

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

We included men and postmenopausal women \>50 years of age within 1 month of acute pelvic fractures, occurring with minimal trauma. Sites included Hospital for Special Surgery, Helen Hayes Hospital or New York Presbyterian Hospital. Patients who had one or multiple pubic rami fractures (with or without sacral fractures) were included in the study. The first person was recruited into the study in May 2017 and the last person was recruited in August 2019.

Pre-assignment details

Participants were excluded if they were unable to provide informed consent, if they were non-ambulatory prior to the fracture, or if they had a contraindication or intolerance to teriparatide. Serum calcium level had to be within normal range, serum creatinine could not be elevated more than 1.5 times above upper normal limit for age and alkaline phosphatase levels could not be greater than 1.5 times the upper normal limit.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Teriparatide
TPTD is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 250 mcg teriparatide (corrected for acetate, chloride, and water content), 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Teriparatide Prefilled Syringe: TPTD 20 mcg
18
Placebo
Placebo is supplied as a sterile, colorless, clear, isotonic solution in a glass cartridge which is pre-assembled into a disposable delivery device (pen) for subcutaneous injection. Each prefilled delivery device is filled with 2.7 mL to deliver 2.4 mL. Each mL contains 0.41 mg glacial acetic acid, 0.1 mg sodium acetate (anhydrous), 45.4 mg mannitol, 3 mg Metacresol, and Water for Injection. In addition, hydrochloric acid solution 10% and/or sodium hydroxide solution 10% may have been added to adjust the product to pH 4. Placebo: Matching placebo as a prefilled syringe with all inactive ingredients
15
Total33

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTeriparatidePlaceboTotal
Age, Continuous81.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1
81.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.5
81.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7
Body mass index (kg/m^2)22.1 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.5
22.5 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5
22.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.4
displaced fractures8 Participants9 Participants17 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
18 Participants15 Participants33 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
history of fracture12 Participants12 Participants24 Participants
multiple rami fractures18 Participants14 Participants32 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants15 Participants32 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
18 participants15 participants33 participants
sacral fractures7 Participants6 Participants13 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants12 Participants28 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants3 Participants5 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 180 / 170 / 12
other
Total, other adverse events
12 / 184 / 177 / 12
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 181 / 173 / 12

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Evidence of Cortical Bridging for Fracture Healing

Evidence of cortical bridging based on Focus CT,

Time frame: 3 months

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
TeriparatideNumber of Participants With Evidence of Cortical Bridging for Fracture Healing9 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Evidence of Cortical Bridging for Fracture Healing8 Participants
Secondary

Change in Pain by Numeric Rating Scale Between Baseline and Three Months

Leads to a faster reduction in pain as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). The mean reduction in pain score from 0 to 3 months is reported. Higher scores mean a greater reduction in pain.

Time frame: 3 months

Population: participants with a 3 month visit

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TeriparatideChange in Pain by Numeric Rating Scale Between Baseline and Three Months1.94 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.42
PlaceboChange in Pain by Numeric Rating Scale Between Baseline and Three Months2.78 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.14
Secondary

Functional Outcome Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance at 3 Months

More rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 3 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better physical performance.

Time frame: 3 months

Population: All persons completing 3 month visit to provide data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TeriparatideFunctional Outcome Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance at 3 Months74.2 score on a scaleStandard Error 3.6
PlaceboFunctional Outcome Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance at 3 Months59.9 score on a scaleStandard Error 4.7
Secondary

Pain at 12 Months Based on the Numeric Rating Scale

Pain at 12 months as assessed by the Numeric Rating Scale (0 to 10 where 0 means no pain and 10 worst pain)

Time frame: 12 months

Population: Participants who completed 12 month visit

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TeriparatidePain at 12 Months Based on the Numeric Rating Scale1.5 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
PlaceboPain at 12 Months Based on the Numeric Rating Scale1.9 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
Secondary

Physical Function at 12 Months Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance

More rapidly improved functional outcome using a short physical performance battery to assess lower extremity function (walking speed, repeated chair stands, and balance) at 12 months. Scale is 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating better performance.

Time frame: 12 months

Population: Participants providing 12 month data and taking study drug during extension

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
TeriparatidePhysical Function at 12 Months Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance70.0 score on a scale 0-100Standard Error 3.3
PlaceboPhysical Function at 12 Months Using a Battery That Includes Walking Speed, Repeated Chair Stands, and Balance64.9 score on a scale 0-100Standard Error 4.1

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026