HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Conditions
Keywords
PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission), HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Loss to follow-up (LTF), Option B+ (B+), ART (antiretroviral therapy)
Brief summary
This study is to understand how to improve retention in care and treatment services to HIV positive pregnant women and their babies in Swaziland. The investigators will evaluate outcomes of patients who are lost-to-follow-up (LTF) under a new approach for prevention of mother-to-child (PMTCT) called Option B+, where all HIV positive pregnant women initiate lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of their disease stage. The goal is to understand the outcomes of patients who are LTF from care, and the reasons for disengagement from care in the context of PMTCT in order to inform efforts to improve retention in care among patients under Option B+.
Detailed description
The study will be conducted among approximately 1,600 women and their infants who received Option B+ PMTCT services at ten facilities in Swaziland. These facilities were included in another study on Option B+ called Safe Generations in which routinely collected patient-level data was abstracted from medical registers. This study has three parts: the first is a review of alternative patient medical records among women and their infants who were documented as LTF in the Safe Generations study. The second component consists of tracing women who are LTF on the phone or in the community to administer a questionnaire. Lastly, an in-depth interview will be conducted among a sub-group of women to explore patterns of care.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Ministry of Health, Swaziland
Columbia University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
1 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Mothers and their infants who were enrolled in PMTCT at Safe Generations study sites after the sites transitioned to Option B+. * Determined to be LTF per the Safe Generations study protocol (i.e., have not attended a clinic visit in the 90 days prior to their 6-month postpartum appointment and are not known to be dead or transferred out, according to clinical visit data abstracted to the Safe Generations study database).
Exclusion criteria
* Mothers that are not a PMTCT client.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients who are retained in care | Up to 24 months | Confirmation of retained status among all Option B+ mothers and their infants who are identified as LTF per the Safe Generations study through review of facility-based records - to determine maternal reasons for leaving care. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients who have died | Up to 24 months | Confirmation patients being retained in care among all Option B+ mothers and their infants who are identified as LTF per the Safe Generations study through review of facility-based records - to capture events such as fetal loss and maternal/infant deaths that are not well documented. |
| Proportion of patients who are in care at another facility | Up to 24 months | Mothers and/or infants who are LTF will be traced via telephone by facility-based healthcare workers or via questionnaire/interview conducted in the community - to determine if they have transferred care to another facility (via a self-transfer of care) and therefore remain engaged in care. |
| Proportion of patients who have disengaged from care entirely | Up to 24 months | Confirmation of LTF status among all Option B+ mothers and their infants who are identified as LTF per the Safe Generations study through review of facility-based records - to capture events such as fetal loss and maternal/infant deaths that are not well documented. |
Countries
Eswatini
Outcome results
None listed