School Health Services
Conditions
Keywords
school lunch, occupational therapy
Brief summary
A mixed methods design was used to explore the outcomes of a 6-week, occupational therapy-led Comfortable Cafeteria program designed to build capacity of cafeteria supervisors to create a positive mealtime environment so that all students can successfully participate in and enjoy their meal and socialization with peers.
Detailed description
A mixed methods design was used to explore the outcomes of a 6-week, occupational therapy-led Comfortable Cafeteria program designed to build capacity of cafeteria supervisors to create a positive mealtime environment so that all students can successfully participate in and enjoy their meal and socialization with peers. Statistically significant improvements in pretest posttest visual analogue scale ratings of participation in and enjoyment for students with low and mid-range scores at the outset was found. Cafeteria supervisors demonstrated statistically significant improvements in perceptions of having the knowledge and skills to supervise and to encourage healthy eating based on pretest posttest ratings. Qualitative findings add further insight about the program suggesting that students learned prosocial values (e.g. being kind, helping others), supervisors actively encouraged positive social interaction, and occupational therapy practitioners enjoyed implementing the Comfortable Cafeteria program and recognized positive supervisor and student changes as a result of integrating services in the cafeteria.
Interventions
6-week program integrated into the cafeteria lunchtime to build capacity of supervisors and students to create a positive social and emotional atmosphere so that students can enjoy eating their lunch and socializing with peers.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Students participating in lunch from a particular grade * Cafeteria supervisors of those children * Students with parental consent
Exclusion criteria
* Students who did not have parental consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| students' participation during lunch | within 6 weeks | Visual analogue scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| survey of cafeteria supervisor's knowledge, beliefs and actions related to supervising students in the cafeteria | 6 weeks | written pre and post-survey |