Metabolomics
Conditions
Brief summary
The study is intended to evaluate the microorganisms found in infant stools when consuming study formulas containing prebiotics and/or probiotics compared to infants consuming mother's own breast milk.
Interventions
Experimental 1: Cow milk-based infant formula with prebiotics
Experimental 2: Cow milk-based infant formula with probiotics
Experimental 3: Cow milk-based infant formula with prebiotics and probiotics
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Singleton, 10-14 days of age at registration/randomization * Term infant with birth weight of 2500 grams or more from a vaginal birth * Formula feeding infants must be on formula for at least 3 days * Human milk fed infants must have received mother's own breast milk from 1 day of age to study registration and mother has intention to exclusively provide mother's own breast milk for the duration of the study * Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* History of underlying metabolic or chronic disease or immune compromised * Feeding difficulties or formula intolerance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in fecal microbiota | 3.5 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body Length measured at each study visit | Up to 3.5 months |
| Head circumference measured at each study visit | Up to 3.5 months |
| Body Weight measured at each study visit | Up to 3.5 months |
| Recall of gastrointestinal tolerance questionnaire at each study visit | Up to 3.5 months |
| Medically-confirmed adverse events collected throughout the study period | Up to 3.5 months |
| Recall of infant formula usage at each study visit | Up to 3.5 months |
Countries
China