Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Conditions
Keywords
stem cells, growth factor, ALS
Brief summary
The investigator is examining the safety of transplanting cells that have been engineered to produce a growth factor into the spinal cord of patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The cells are called neural progenitor cells, which are a type of stem cell that can become several different types of cells in the nervous system. These cells have been derived to specifically become astrocytes, which is a type of neuronal cell. The growth factor is called glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, or GDNF. GDNF is a protein that promotes the survival of many types of neuronal cells. Therefore, the cells are called CNS10-NPC-GDNF. The investigational treatment has been tested in animals, but it has not yet been tested in people. In this study, we want to learn if CNS10-NPC-GDNF cells are safe to transplant into the spinal cords of people.
Detailed description
This study will be the first to use a genetically modified progenitor cells to treat a neurodegenerative disease. This is a Phase 1/2a, single-center, blinded (as to side of injection), safety study of two escalating doses of human neural progenitor cells expressing GDNF (CNS10-NPC-GDNF) delivered unilaterally to the lumbar region in ALS subjects with moderate leg involvement. Subjects meeting all Eligibility Criteria and providing Informed Consent will be enrolled in one of two sequential dosing groups. Subjects will be treated sequentially with a minimum of one month interval between surgeries for the first three subjects in each dosing cohort. The remaining subjects in the cohort will be treated with a minimum interval of at least two weeks between surgeries. Specific aims: Safety, as evaluated by: * Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events * Clinical laboratory assessments, as clinically indicated (hematology, chemistry, immunology)
Interventions
BIOLOGICALStem cell (HPC) implantation
All patients will received unilateral lumbar spinal cord injections of CNS10-NPC-GDNF cells.
DEVICEStereotactic surgical device
A newly developed stereotactic frame is being evaluated as a part of this trial
Sponsors
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Confirmed diagnosis of ALS (Lab-supported Probable, Probable or Definite EI Escorial Criteria) 2. Duration of symptoms ≤ 36 months 3. Progressive weakness in lower extremities, with EMG supported evidence of denervation in both lower extremities. 4. Forced Vital Capacity \>60% of predicted normal in supine. 5. Male/Female; Age: 18 and older 6. Able to provide Informed Consent 7. Be geographically accessible to the study site and able to travel to study site for required visits 8. Have caregiver to assist in the transportation and care required by participation in the study 9. Not taking riluzole or on a stable dose for ≥ 30 days 10. For women of child bearing capacity, negative pregnancy test prior to surgery 11. Medically able to undergo thoracolumbar laminectomy or laminoplasty as determined by the site PI and Neurosurgeon 12. Medically able to tolerate the immunosuppression regimen as determined by the site PI
Exclusion criteria
1. Using invasive ventilatory assistance 2. Diagnosis of another active or unstable medical illness that may interfere with study participation at discretion of PI 3. Presence of any of the following conditions: 1. Current drug or alcohol abuse 2. Any known immunodeficiency syndrome 3. Unstable medical condition 4. Unstable psychiatric illness including psychosis and untreated major depression within 90 days of screening 4. Persons of child bearing capacity not willing to practice birth control 5. Receiving any investigational device/biologic/drug in past 30 days or any previous exposure to stem cell therapy 6. Any condition in the lower extremities which precludes serial strength testing 7. Any condition that the Neurosurgeon feels may pose complications for the surgery 8. Any condition or ALS disease phenotype that the site PI feels may interfere with participation in the study or in the interpretation of study endpoints
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety evaluated by Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events, post-operative MRI, and clinical laboratory assessments | Patients will be followed postoperatively for 12 months | Safety, as evaluated by: * Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events * Post-op MRI * Clinical laboratory assessments, as clinically indicated (hematology, chemistry, immunology) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Compound Motor Action Potential (CMAP) | CMAP will be performed 7 times over 15 months | Compound Motor Action Potential - CMAP (Tibialis anterior) |
| Force Generation via ATLIS testing | ATLIS testing will be performed 7 times over 15 months | Lower extremity Force Generation via ATLIS testing |
| Quantitative Muscle MRI | Muscle MRI will be performed 6 times over 15 months | Quantitative Muscle MRI of bilateral lower extremities |
| Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM) | EIM will be performed 7 times over 15 months | Lower Extremity Electrical Impedance Myography (EIM) |
| Assessment of glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in the cerebral spianl fluid (CSF) | CSF will be collected at 3 time points over 12 months | Assessment of GDNF in the CSF |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed